The tasks of the International Astronomical Union’s Working Group on Solar Eclipses include:
a) Working with the general public, providing materials and links to explain why eclipses are interesting to watch, how to observe them safely, and what science is being studied; and
b) Working with professional astronomers from around the world, to help coordinate their expeditions to total solar eclipses, including helping them work with customs in various countries about the temporary importation of scientific equipment.
An on-line version of a 21st-century eclipse globe from a colleague of Michael Zeiler’s at his former company ESRI: a new visualization. There is a slider bar on bottom that lets you traverse any 10-year span from 1650 to 2150 and displays the eclipse tracks on an interactive globe. The eclipse paths were generated from Xavier Jubier’s Solar Eclipse Maestro.
Check out: https://geoxc-apps2.bd.esri.com/Visualization/solar3d/index.html
Also, Michael Zeiler (GreatAmericanEclipse.com) and Fred Espenak have created a series of eclipse animations – one for every solar eclipse during the 21st Century (that’s 224 eclipses).
The animations show the path of the Moon’s shadows as they sweep across a global map of Earth (an orthographic projection). The vantage point of the animations is as seen from the Moon. The daylight hemisphere of Earth then faces the Moon and the lunar shadows appear perfectly circular with no distorted projection effects as they race across Earth. Another consequence of this viewing geometry is that the Moon’s shadows move across Earth’s disk in a straight line.
For all eclipses, the Moon’s large, pale penumbral shadow appears as a lightly shaded circle and is outlined with a solid black edge. For Total, Annular, and Hybrid eclipses, the Moon’s much smaller inner shadow (either umbra or antumbral) appears as a tiny black disk and tracks along the path of totality or annularity (yellow strip). A partial eclipse is visible from within the penumbra, while a total or annular eclipse is visible inside the umbra or antumbra.
Each animation includes important information in the four corners. In the upper left corner is the type of eclipse and the eclipse date. To the upper right is the Universal Time. The lower left corner displays the instantaneous duration of totality or annularity (not used for partial eclipses). To the lower right is the credit for the animation.
Inspired by A. T. Sinclair’s original animations from two decades ago, the new animations are available in three sizes/resolutions: small (300 x 300 pixels), medium (400 x 400 pixels), and large (800 x 800 pixels).
Michael Zeiler and Fred Espenak created these animations to freely use and share with the eclipse community and the media.
They may be used and distributed through Creative Commons (use without modifications and including an attribution: “Global Eclipse Animation courtesy of Michael Zeiler (GreatAmericanEclipse.com) and Fred Espenak (EclipseWise.com)”).
The following EclipseWise web page is an index with links to all 224 eclipse animations in each of three sizes/resolutions. They can be downloaded here and saved:
http://eclipsewise.com/solar/SEdecade/SEanimate2001.html
At GreatAmericanEclipse.com you can find the animations here:
https://www.greatamericaneclipse.com/solar-eclipses-of-the-21st-century
Most Recent Total Solar Eclipse – Saturday, December 4, 2021
- 2021: December 4, Antarctica Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- Glenn Schneider/Tim Todd’s Total Solar Eclipse Flight Details
- TravelQuest on-ice tour
- Only 1 of the 18 or so ships in the path saw totality
- Sky and Telescope Total Eclipse Cruise
- Michael Zeiler, “Polar Solar Eclipse” GreatAmericanEclipse.com
- Theo Boris, Christian A. Lockwood, David Zimmerman (JM Pasachoff Antarctic Expedition), 2021 (Dec. 9), “A Total Eclipse of the Sun“
- Pasachoff, Jay M., 2021/2022, “Totality From Above the Clouds,” Sky and Telescope, online
- 2021, December 5 – Wide image by Petr Horálek
- Further Information found at https://sites.williams.edu/eclipse/2021-december-04-total-eclipse/
- Prediction of the December 4, 2021, eclipse corona
- December 4 charter flight package for Boeing 787 Dreamliner to view the eclipse from the air East of Punta Arenas, Chile
- Xavier Jubier’s Google map (clickable; zoomable)
- Scientists Use NASA Data to Predict Corona of Dec. 4 Antarctic Eclipse
- cited in Forbes article: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2021/12/04/in-photos-and-video-antarcticas-exclusive-eclipse-of-the-sun-attracts-intrepid-travelers-and-humpback-whales/?sh=305334b44730
- Wall Street Journal: some photos from others on Antarctica
- Fred Espenak’s map at http://EclipseWise.com
- Jay Anderson: weather/cloudiness info: http://eclipsophile.com (see our new book, Peterson Field Guide to Weather (2021), at pasachoff.com)
Previous Total Solar Eclipse- Monday, December 14, 2020
- Total Solar Eclipse Webpage
- Minor Planet Electronic Circular 2020-Y19 MPEC
- Livestream List compiled by Daniel Fischer
- Carnegie Observatory Registration Link (Dr. John Mulchaey – 10:30am to 12:30pm)
- TimeandDate Livestream
- Livestream Information
- Television and other instructions from Argentina (in Spanish)
- Argentinean Assoc. of Astronomy live on December 14 from 11:30 am (Argentine time) through Channel 10 online and shared from the association’s accounts (Twitter and Facebook).
- Jay Anderson’s “weather desk”
- Fred Espenak’s website
- Fred Espenak’s Google map
- Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- Eclipse Comet
- Eclipse Prediction
Most Recent Annular Solar Eclipses—2020 and 2021
- 2021: June 10, Arctic (Canada, Greenland, Russia); partial phases throughout the Eastern U.S.A., Europe, and northern Asia (annular eclipse), Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- 2020: June 21, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman; Pakistan, India, China, Taiwan (annular eclipse), Google Map from Xavier Jubier
How to View a Solar Eclipse Safely
Future Eclipses
- 2022: October 25, Kazakhstan, Europe (Helsinki, Oslo) Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- Two Partials of 2022 – https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/2022
- 2023: April 20 Southeast Asia
- 2024: October 2 Annular Solar Eclipse
-
Annular eclipse of October 14, 2023
-
2024: April 8 Total eclipse
- 2024: April 24 Total eclipse
- Global Animation of the total solar eclipse of 2024 April 24: http://www.eclipsewise.com/solar/SEanim800/2024_04_08_TSE_800px.gif
- Eclipse2024.org Eclipse Simulations
-
Fred Espenak’s Google eclipse maps for every solar eclipse from -1999 to +3000
- Meteorological/Cloudiness Maps
- August 12, 2026 Greenland, Iceland, northern Spain (Xavier Jubier map)
http://xjubier.free.fr/en/site_pages/solar_eclipses/xSE_GoogleMap3.php?Ecl=+20260812&Acc=2&Umb=1&Lmt=1&Mag=1&Max=1&Map=ROADMAP - Three Consecutive Years of Eclipse Chasing in Spain
- August 2, 2027 Spain, Gibraltar, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia (Xavier Jubier map)
http://xjubier.free.fr/en/site_pages/solar_eclipses/xSE_GoogleMap3.php?Ecl=+20270802&Acc=2&Umb=1&Lmt=1&Mag=1&Max=1&Map=ROADMAP&Lat=42.43924&Lng=-3.93913&Zoom=4&LC=1 - Three Consecutive Years of Eclipse Chasing in Spain
-
Michael Bakich“The Next 20 Years of Solar Eclipses” in the September 2021 Astronomy Magazine Astronomy-20 years of eclipses
2022 Eclipses
- 2022: April 30, South America Google Map from Xavier Jubier
2020 Eclipses
- 2020: December 14, Pacific Ocean, Chile, Argentina, Atlantic Ocean (total eclipse) , Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- 2020: June 21, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman; Pakistan, India, China, Taiwan (annular eclipse), Google Map from Xavier Jubier
2019 Eclipses
- 2019: December 26, Saudi Arabia, Oman; India and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore; southernmost Philippines; Guam (annular eclipse) , Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- 2019: July 2, Pacific Ocean, Chile, and Argentina (total eclipse) , Google Map from Xavier Jubier
- 2019 Chile Eclipse Page
-
Observations from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
https://www.aura-astronomy.org/news/a-stroke-of-astronomical-luck-for-solar-science/ -
Observations from the European Southern Observatory
August 21, 2017, Eclipse
Basic Eclipse Materials
- Jason Craig and Kevin Hussey’s NASA’s JPL’s Eyes Website
- Jay Anderson’s Weather Statistics for Future Eclipses
- Pasachoff and Fraknoi: Resource Letter on Observing Solar Eclipses, American Journal of Physics, July 2017, Download PDF.
- Pasachoff: Heliophysics at total solar eclipses, Nature Astronomy, August 2017, Download PDF, Online Sharing
-
Book reviews of several eclipse-related books (Baron; Aveni; Close; Dvorak; Nordgren; Littmann and Espenak): “four books all anticipate the coming celestial event in different ways.” Nature 545, 409–410 (25 May 2017) doi:10.1038/545409a
-
Michael Zeiler and Michael E. Bakich, Atlas of Solar Eclipses: 2020 to 2045 (Great American Eclipse, 2020), 978-1-7345492-0-1; Box 32711, Santa Fe, NM 87594; [email protected]Eclipse Globe 2001-2100, Michael Zeiler and Sky and Telescope, 2020
-
Fred Espenak’s EclipseWise.com (updating the “NASA Eclipse Site”)
-
Jay Anderson’s weather discussions at eclipsophile.com
Previous Eclipses
-
-
- 2016: Sept 1 Annular Solar Eclipse
- 2016: March 9 Total Solar Eclipse in Indonesia
- 2015: September 15 Eclipse in South Africa
- 2014: April 29 Annular/Partial Eclipse in Antarctica/Australia
- Total Lunar Eclipse of 14/15 April 2014 Simulation by Michael Zeiler
- 2013: November 3 Total Eclipse in Atlantic/Africa
- 2012: Annular and Transit of Venus
- 2011: Four Partial
- 2010: Annular and Total
- 2009: Partial, Annular, & Total
- 2008: Partial, Annular, & Total
-
Reference Materials
-
-
-
- The Sun by Pasachoff and Leon Golub
- Eclipse Map Sites
- Previous Eclipses
- Eclipse Web Sites
- Andy Fraknoi’s ASP Resource Guide
- Dennis Schatz and Andrew Fraknoi’s Solar Science book with student exercises online or for purchase
- Publications
- Satellites and Observatories
- Shadow Bands and Sunspot Numbers
- Miscellaneous Links
- “The Eclipse” by James Fenimore Cooper
- https://sites.williams.edu/eclipse/
- Preview YouTube video What the SUN looks like over 10 years (NASA time lapse)
- General Instructions: Solar Eclipse Spectroscopy Specifications by Robert B Slobins
-
-
Eye Safety and Solar Filters
Sources of Partial-Eclipse-Viewing Filters
-
-
-
- Thousand Oaks Optical
- Rainbow Symphony
- American Paper Optics
- Baader Planetarium (Germany)
Thousand Oaks Optical and Baader Planetarium can supply sheets of filter material for use on telescopes or for groups.
-
-
Eclipse Resources: Science, Observing, History
- BOOKS, BOOKLETS, AND OTHER RESOURCES FOR THE 2017 ECLIPSE
- Find Jay Pasachoff Publications at: http://Solarcorona.com