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I’m interested in your idea that factory jobs offer more resources to the town. Lerner does note that in Ankara, factory workers could earn five lira per day as opposed to the two lira that farmworkers were currently earning. However, Lerner interviews a farmer who was forced to retire because “there was none left in Balgat to do an honest day’s work for an honest day’s lira” (53) due to competition from the Ankara labor market. The two-lira rate for farmers was only so low because of the modernization process and increasing infrastructure that allowed travel to a larger city. Factory work was more lucrative, then, but required moving out of Balgat. The “progress” achieved by incorporating Balgat benefitted individuals, but actually seemed to bring wealth out of Balgat as the only lucrative jobs were in Ankara.
I’m interested in your idea that factory jobs offer more resources to the town. Lerner does note that in Ankara, factory workers could earn five lira per day as opposed to the two lira that farmworkers were currently earning. However, Lerner interviews a farmer who was forced to retire because “there was none left in Balgat to do an honest day’s work for an honest day’s lira” (53) due to competition from the Ankara labor market. The two-lira rate for farmers was only so low because of the modernization process and increasing infrastructure that allowed travel to a larger city. Factory work was more lucrative, then, but required moving out of Balgat. The “progress” achieved by incorporating Balgat benefitted individuals, but actually seemed to bring wealth out of Balgat as the only lucrative jobs were in Ankara.
I agree with your point. “Progress,” even if beneficial, always has consequences, seen here via the struggles that the farmers are now facing, but that by no indication means that progress is bad. To me, even more beneficial than the tangible resources that the villagers of Balgat now have access to – water, electricity, facilitated transportation etc. – is the increased sense of awareness that comes with them. With these resources, the villagers are now able to “get out of their holes at last” (51) and experience the world outside their village as well as the opportunities that come with it.