Research Project Proposal
Arielle Steele
Prof. Manigault-Bryant
AFR 406
Project Proposal
The Black Literacy Project
Research Question
How do our environments inform what young black women, at Williams College, read and how they perceive blackness in the Young Adult literary canon?
Background and Significance
Being an English major with a passionate (and at times questionable) love of young adult (YA) novels, I decided to center my final project on teen readership, specifically black female readership. Aside from the obvious issues of lack of black representation in the genre, I had questions about how black teens are reading these texts, and what they’re reading.
When I reflect on my teenage years, most of the stories I remembered reading and loving were supernatural, sci-fi, and were very white. This wasn’t to say that I didn’t read any Morrison and the like, but my heart lead me to the young adult book store without fail. However as I read deeper into the genre, I noticed that in the young adult section most of the novels that were authored by black writers were stories of tragedy. These tragedies were not those of Nicholas Sparks-esque teenage folly. They were neither romance gone awry nor adventure epics with the world hanging in the balance. These were grim narratives determined and informed by, in my perception, the main character’s race. It was a reality that my teenaged self was unwillingly to face.
The young adult black literary cannon, past and present, has an oversaturation of stories centered on gang violence, dismal ghetto life, historical fictions that span anywhere from slavery to the Civil Rights Movement, or some tragedy stationed in an ambiguous Africa. Though there are excellent exceptions to the rule, such as Sharon Draper’s body of work, I found the limited scope for black teens disappointing. I recognized that these stories being told were necessary to our literary canon, as they are a part of the black experience, but I hungered for narratives of that existed outside the continuum of suffering. I wanted novels about black teens being black teens. In my time as a young adult, I maybe came across two books that had main characters of color doing “normal” teen things or were in fantasy worlds. So, with no solution in sight I continued to read fantastical novels.
But when I look back I wonder to myself was that really it? Was it because I couldn’t find black fantasy or was it because my environment was predominately white? I wanted to be able to relate with my friends in school and read what they read, and they weren’t reading Octavia Butler, Junot Diaz, Sharon Draper, Walter Dean Myers, or even Sister Souljah. My mom was the one who introduced The Coldest Winter Ever, the novel that spawned street literature, as we know it and rocked almost every black girl’s world but mine, to me. My church friends and Del-Teens group[1] (read: my black girl friends) loved the novel, yet I couldn’t even finish it. I hated it and I felt defective for it. I wondered why I could relate or at least sympathize with characters who time traveled, started revolutions, or saw ghosts, but couldn’t find it in myself to even like the main character Winter Santiaga. So this served as a driving force for my project. “How does predominately white environments (in academia) effect black female readership?”
Together with Professor Manigault-Bryant, I formulated the idea of a book club that would be primarily comprised of underclassmen at Williams to read The Coldest Winter Ever and The Hunger Games to see how black women are reading blackness and alternatively whiteness in these novels.
This work is ultimately important to the field of Africana studies because young adult literature is a site of latent race and gender theory that, for the betterment or detriment of the genre, is highly accessible. Books, falling into two categories which I affectionately call mirrors of life experience or windows out to alternate realities, carry our imbedded racial, sexual, gender, and class politics no matter the genre. Under the guise of entertainment, inclusive spaces, and literary worlds that allow for a reimagined self, these books, often unconscientiously, and sometimes insidiously, color young adults’ worldview with the biases of the author and publishers. Uncovering and deconstructing the ways these biases are interjected into YA novels in a way that is considerate to teens, and not academically alienating, we can sooner dismantle the literary politic of hegemony. The power to name, to define with the pen can be wielded in a healthier manner, by first understanding how these novels are actually being received amongst teens. We need to go beyond mere ‘representation’ and make the young adult novel radical again for marginalized people, not just another site of oppression. Ultimately the Africana Studies field is about analyzing the nexus of history, academics, and the political and the personal for African diasporic peoples; what can possibly be more personal the imagined world we create for ourselves when we read novels? The YA novel is a significant fixture of childhood that should be analyzed as a text of theory, because after all theory is an abstracted ideal, a guide to understanding the world around us that is constantly disrupted by our realities. [2]
Research Site
Bound by my inability to operate a vehicle and the subjectivity of my research, my work will be conducted on Williams College campus. To be specific, the observational period will take place over the course of four weeks, November 1-23, for an hour each week in Paresky 112; a space perfect for small gatherings. Simultaneously the other field of study will occur in online spaces.
Provided that my analysis cannot solely persist on the testimonials and dialogues of five young women, I will look to various blogs, articles, books, and interviews detailing the challenge of diversity in young adult literature. This issue is not novel by any means, but as the young adult genre becomes increasingly visualized via televisions shows and cinematic films, the culture and nature of discourse is in a state of constant flux. In order to provide the most accurate picture of black female readership at Williams and the racial/sexual/gender/class/ climate of young adult novels, authors, and publishers, a current snapshot of the field is necessary.
Theoretical Interlocutors
“For them, as for me, imagining is not merely looking or looking at; nor is it taking oneself intact into the other. It is, for the purposes of the work, becoming” (Toni Morrison, Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination).
At the heart of this study is the understanding that young adult literature constitutes more than the space of imagination, it is the philosophical creation of relationality, to the self and others. For Morrison and myself, literature encompasses the politic of being. Moving beyond the notion of the bildungsroman, a genre which arguably both texts (The Coldest Winter Ever by Sister Souljah and The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins) embody, the basis of young adult literature, all of which are imbued with the politics of identity, is about the formation and deformation of self-epistemology. Pairing this notion with the construal of blackness in literature, these books have the potential to serve as either a hegemonic or existential road map of black life.
Toni Morrison’s Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination not only observes this analysis but also details the formation of the American novelistic tradition through the lens of the formation of the black “other”, a notion that speaks directly to my questions of the real ramifications of blackness in the literary imaginary. Morrison deconstructs the ‘Great American Novel’ and its many incarnations (romanticism, the gothic, et.) for the use of black bodies as an amorphous repository for any ‘un-American’/anti-Puritanical sensibility. This could range anywhere from blackness representing an unwholesome desire to the creation of the ‘mad double’ in the gothic literary tradition. Ultimately this simultaneous disavowal of blackness and the black reader intrigues Morrison:
For reasons that should not need explanation here, until very recently, and regardless of the race of the author, the readers of virtually all of American fiction
have been positioned as white. I am interested to know what that assumption has meant to the literary imagination. When does racial “unconsciousness” or awareness of race enrich interpretive language, and when does it impoverish it?[….]In other words how is “literary whiteness” and “literary blackness made, and what is the result of that construction? (Toni Morrison, xii).[3]
Once again Morrison’s analysis has come to the crux of my research: what is blackness (to young black women)? It is the underlying question one must answer in order to construe how they are reading blackness in any given text.
Along side The Coldest Winter Ever and The Hunger Games, I will be using Morrison’s Playing in the Dark as a lens through which to form my scholarship, that ultimately is a question of existence. As Morrison says, “I was interested, as I had been for a long time, in the way black people ignite critical moments of discovery or change or emphasis in literature not written by them” (Morrison, viii). I want to know what lies beneath the slim scope of YA literature for young black women.
Methodology
Because my research question is one that requires an in-depth response that cannot be achieved through a cursory survey, and given the brevity of the project, I elected to employ ethnographical research in the form of a focus group, specifically a book club. This format will allow me to interview my participants in a lower stakes atmosphere, an atmosphere that is welcoming, informal, and void of the austerity that tends to plague the process. Furthermore because this ethnographical research is crafted in the book club format, the interviews will be more of a dialogue, in which I will be posited as a participant-observer.
Armed with discussion questions pulled from other book clubs[4] to ensure a neutral starting ground, I will slightly guide the conversation eventually allowing the participants to steer the conversation as the session wares on. Each meeting will take place weekly for the duration of an hour for four weeks. Given this time allotment, the roster for the book club must remain small to ensure thorough research.
Having these stipulations in mind, I casted my first call for participants in an email to a group of 16 black female underclassmen in the Williams College. I gathered their names using the networking of Facebook, choosing black underclasswomen. The selected participants were comprised of black underclasswomen under the premise of their youth and assumed availability (seeing as your academic career intensifies with each coming year). In addition to their academic status, this initial focus group was ideal because of their maintained proximity to the texts/subject matter, being teenaged black girls. However once I received only one response regarding the club, I had to rethink my study.
I then opened the study up to women I knew in the Williams College community to give new life to my study. While still small with a focus on teen readership, I now focused my attention on the thoughts and analyses of those present within my group. Ranging from ages 18 to 22, the four participants shaped my research in way in which incorporated a timeline into my research. Engaging in both books that are foreign to the subjects and familiar, the current participants offer a multilayered dialogue that converses with the past teenage self, as well as their present. This group has the potential to craft analyses that is the mediation between adolescence and adulthood.
Satisfied with the revival of my project, I held our first session on November 1, 2015. After getting settled in and agreeing to being recorded through audio means via verbal acknowledgement, the group got to work immediately discussing The Coldest Winter Ever. The method of recording proved to be unobtrusive to the discussion process, as participants spoke freely and honestly. So as the club progresses, Apple Voice Memo application will be the primary method of recording research. Overall I hope to collect my research through interpersonal means, relying heavily on verbal analyses primarily as we read the two texts, and in my supplementary findings utilize the analyses of literary critics, authors, and bloggers.
Findings
As I formulated this project I thought of all the ways the composition of my ethnography could be seen as invalid in its failure to provide objectivity and significant breadth. The fact that the subject of my research is centered on black teenagers and the cult of young adult literary canon, yet of my participants there are only two women who may be considered teens unnerved me. I pondered to myself, “Can my findings yield a proper analysis of the teen literary climate with subjects four years removed from the target age group?” “Does their respective removal provide an inaccurate picture of the teenage literary canon and its affects?” “Is this focus group actually indicative of the young adult black female readership?” These critical questions, qualms rather, plagued my mind as I began my research. Questions that could color my research differently, and ultimately tested the legitimacy of my work. I had to keep in mind that though my focus group is not ideal for the intended age-sensitive group study, their age does not necessarily render the rest of my participants’ contribution to my research invalid.
The beauty of my research lies in its subjectivity. My research asks about the personal experience with various texts, past, present, and possibly future. The advantage of having two teenagers and three young adult women is the range of perspectives, the knowledge of YA texts spanning almost 10 years. The interpolation of differing epistemologies will ultimately prove to be not only an unexpected addition to my research but a significant source of analysis.
This hypothesis eventually proved itself to be true from the very first book club meeting. Initially I expected the questions and themes of desiring a mirror vs. window out in literature/reality vs. fantasy, urban vs. suburban environments, and school vs. home in relation to literature to crop up as the ruling subjects of discussion in the book club, but our discussion evolved into much more. These dichotomies were a mere springboard for deeper conversation at our first meeting. After a brief series of introductions for both the members and the novel itself, the members instantly took the dichotomy of mirror/window-out into a conversation of representation. The depth of the conversation did not lie in the topic of representation itself, but in the nuances the members teased out of the ideology of representation. Outside of needing more authors and stories of color, the members asked if we could find value in the representations available to us. Providing that the cult of literature of color does not essentialize the Black/Latino/Asian/Indigenous experience, the women questioned if we reify the very same matrices of oppression on a given representation that allowed for such a small canon of literature to be published. That is if these stereotypical representations do in fact ring true for some of the black experience, is it entirely fair to chastise authors like Sister Souljah for portraying such a gritty narrative in The Coldest Winter Ever?
They then continued to postulate Souljah’s hard-nosed and often egotistical character’s place in the embodiment of female blackness. Winter’s determination to retain her “princess” status even when she had nothing, was worthy of note to the group.[5] Looking beyond the character’s belligerent attitude, the show of unabashed confidence was novel for a black girl character. So many narratives centering on black women deal with a coming of age or coming into the self, because the world we live in posit black women at the bottom of the racial hierarchy. Winter’s unwillingness to compromise is empowering through this lens.
Ultimately the subjectivity of their blackness and womanhood have allowed the members of the book club drive my research in both the right direction and unexpected avenues. Their dialogue has not only revisited and reconfigured notions of the place of the black YA novel, but also forced me to question the figure of the black woman in this world and the next. If our discussions continue on in this fashion, I expect that the results of this project will not only redefine the relationship between blackness and literature but also redefine black girlhood and womanhood for myself.
Bibliography (as of now)
Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. London: Scholastic, 2010.
Kuficha, R. Dafina. “Emery Book Club.” Emerybookclub. March 7, 2011. Accessed November 1, 2015.< https://emerybookclub.wordpress.com/tag/the-coldest-winter-ever/>.
Kwaymullina, Ambelin. “Whitewashing: The Disappearance of Race and Ethnicity from YA Covers”. June 23, 2013. Accessed November 2, 2015. < https://insideadog.com.au/blog/whitewashing-disappearance-race-and-ethnicity-ya-covers>
Morrison, Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Souljah, Sister. The Coldest Winter Ever: A Novel. New York, New York: Pocket Books, 1999.
Steele, Arielle. BCBG Meeting One. Williamstown, Mass: Voice Memo Recording. November 1, 2015.
[1] Delta Sigma Theta Sorority’s Albany chapter had a female youth group I was a part of until my senior year in high school. The organization focused on the academic and social empowerment of black girls.
[2] Manigault-Bryant, Rhon. Class Notes on Africana Critical Theory. October 21, 2015.
[3] Morrison. Toni. Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. 1992. Print.
[4] I will be using questions from the Emery Book Club’s WordPress site, for the duration of the first novel, The Coldest Winter Ever by Sister Souljah. <https://emerybookclub.wordpress.com/tag/the-coldest-winter-ever/>
[5] Steele, Arielle. (2015). BCBG Meeting One. [Voice Memo recording]. Williamstown, MA.
Word Count: 2733
Tags: Assignments, research, research proposal
The Teer result today Shillong Meghalaya showcases the outcomes of the Teer archery game held in this picturesque region. Players partake in this traditional activity by aiming arrows at straw targets. The combined hits from two rounds contribute to a two-digit result, with the first and second digits representing the hits in each round. Today’s Teer result is especially relevant for individuals involved in betting, adding a cultural touch to recreational engagement and speculation against the backdrop of Shillong’s scenic beauty in Meghalaya.
Thank you so much for this great efforts to share this good informative blog and I wish to read much more blogs for us….Divorcio Mutuo Acuerdo Maryland
Alliant Powder – Herco 1 LB (Copy)
Hodgdon Varget Smokeless Rifle Powder (1 lb or 8 lbs)
WINCHESTER SUPER HANDICAP 8lb
WINCHESTER SUPER HANDICAP
H322 Powder HODGDON
12 Ga. 2-3/4″ Steel Shot Wads (100 Wads)
WINCHESTER WINCLEAN 244
Steel Shot #7 (bag/10#)
IMR 4831 Smokeless Powder
Winchester 231 Smokeless Gun Powder 8lb
Hodgdon H50BMG Rifle Powder
760 8lbs – Winchester Powder
Winchester Powder – 296 8Lb.
Winchester Powder – 296 4 Lb.
Winchester Powder AutoComp 8lb
Hodgdon Powder – H-4350 8lb
Hodgdon Powder – H1000 8lb
Hodgdon Powder – H-4350 1Lb.
Hodgdon Powder – BLC-2 8lb
Hodgdon Powder – 800-X 8lb
Hodgdon Pyrodex RS Black Powder Substitute 1 lb
Hodgdon Powder Int.Clays 14oz
H4831SC 8lbs – Hodgdon Powder
H4831 1lb – Hodgdon Powder
H380 8lbs – Hodgdon Powder
CFE-223 8lbs – Hodgdon Powder
Hodgdon #800X 8 Lb. Keg
800-X 8 lb – Hodgdon Powder
Red Dot 8 lbs – Alliant Powder
700-X 4lb. – Hodgdon Powder
Re-16 8lbs – Alliant Powder
Herco 8lbs � Alliant Powder
Green Dot 8lbs – Alliant Powder
Bullseye 8lbs – Alliant Powder
BE-86 8 lbs – Alliant Powder
Alliant Powder – Unique 8lbs
Alliant Powder – Steel 1lb.
Alliant Powder – Sport Pistol 1#
Alliant Powder – Re-33 1lb.
Alliant Reloder 22 Smokeless Gun Powder
Alliant Reloder 16 Smokeless Gun Powder
Alliant Green Dot Smokeless Gun Powder
Alliant Powder Reloder 33 8lb.
Alliant Powder – Promo 8lbs
Mossberg Maverick 88 Field Shotgun 12 Gauge 3″ Chamber 28″ 5-Round
Panzer Arms BP12 Semi-Automatic Shotgun 12 GA 20″ Barrel 3″-Chamber 5-Rounds
Remington 870 TAC-14 Black 20GA 14-in 4rd Pistol Grip
Remington 870 Tac-14 12-Gauge 14″ Barrel 5 RDs Blued/Hardwood
Remington Model 870 Tac-14 Black 12 Gauge 14 inch Barrel 5 Rounds with Magpend and Arm ul M-Lok fore-Brace
Remington 870 Express Black 12 GA 3-inch Chamber 18-inch 6Rd
Mossberg 590 Shockwave Blued 20 GA 14-inch Barrel 6 Rounds
Remington 870 TAC-14 12-Gauge 14.5″ Barrel 4 RDs
Dickinson Defense Black 12GA 18.5-inch 5rd
Mossberg Maverick 88 12GA 20-inch 8Rd
G-Force GFP3 12 GA 20″ Barrel 3″-Chamber 4-Rounds
Silver Eagle RZ17 Tactical Shotgun 12 GA 18.5-inch 4Rds
Savage Stevens 320 12/18.5/3 inch 5rd PG Ghost
Mossberg 500 ATI Scorpion Pump Shotgun Flat Dark Earth 12 Ga 18.5 inch 6 rd
Standard Manufacturing Company DP-12 12GA 18.875in 14rd
Kel-Tec KS7 Tactical Pump Shotgun 12 GA 18.5-inch 6Rds
Winchester SX4 UPLAND FLD 12/26 BL/WD 3
Kel-Tec KSG 12 GA 18.5″ Barrel 14-Rounds Optics Ready
Mossberg 590 Shockwave 12-Gauge 14″ Barrel 6 RDs with Bead Sight Blue
Pointer SCT Basic Trap Walnut 12 GA 30″ Barrel 3″-Chamber 1-Rounds
Glock 19 Gen 5 9mm 4.02-inch Barrel 15-Rounds
Glock 43X 9mm 3.41″ Barrel 10-Rounds Fixed Glock Sights
Smith & Wesson 642 Airweight Centennial .38 Special 1.9″ Barrel 5 RDs Stainless Steel
Heritage Firearms Rough Rider Blued / Cocobolo Grip .22LR 6.5-inch 6Rd
Q Mini Fix Pistol Gray .300 AAC Blackout 8″ Barrel 10-Rounds Optics Ready
Cobra Firearms Derringer .22 Mag Black Wood Grips
Bond Arms Snake Slayer with TG 45/410 3.5-inch
North American Arms Ported Snub 22/22M 1.125-inch 5rd
Bond Arms Rustic Defender Stainless .45 LC 3″ Barrel 2-Rounds Holster Package
Glock 43 Flat Dark Earth 9mm 3.39″ Barrel 6-Rounds
Ruger American Compact 9MM Black 3.55-inch 17rd with safety
Sig Sauer P226 Full Size Single/Double Black 9mm 4.4-inch 15Rds
Beretta A400 Xcel Multitarget Walnut/ Black 12 GA 30-Inch 4Rd
Federal Premium Gold Medal Small Pistol Match Primers #100M
Federal Premium Gold Medal Large Rifle Match Primers #210M Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100)
CCI Percussion Caps #10 Box of 1000 (10 Cans of 100)
Hevishot 28004 Hevi-Hammer 12 Gauge 3″ 1 1/4 oz 4 Shot 25 Rounds
Glock 19X Gen 5 Flat Dark Earth 9mm 4.02″ Barrel 19-Rounds Streamlight TLR7A
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield M 2.0 Black 9mm 3.1″ Barrel 8 Round MA Compliant
Sig Sauer MPX Copperhead Coyote Tan 9mm 3.5-inch 20Rds
Ruger EC9s 9mm 3.12″ Barrel 7-Rounds Hogue HandALL Grip
S&W PERFORMANCE CENTER M&P9 M2.0 9MM 5″ 17RD NO THUMB SAFETY
Smith & Wesson M&P 2.0 9mm 5″ Barrel 17 RDs Flat Dark Earth without Safety
Alliant Powder – Ex.-Lite 1 Lb
Ruger AR-556 Flat Dark Earth .223 / 5.56 NATO 16-inch 30rd Magpul M-LOK
Ruger AR-556 Magpul MOE Black AR-15 .223 / 5.56 NATO 16.1-inch 30RdR
Hornady Custom ammunition 405 Winchester 20rd Ammo
CZ 75 TS CZECHMATE PARROT (9MM) C-MORE RED DOT
Sig Sauer P210 Carry Pistol 9mm 8 RD Night Sights
Glock 19 Gen 5 9mm 4.02-inch Barrel 10-Rounds Fixed Sights
Glock 30 Gen 4 Black .45ACP 3.78-inch 10 Rds
Glock 45 Gen 5 9mm 4.02-inch 10Rds
Glock 19 Gen5 Flat Dark Earth 9mm 4.02″ Barrel 15-Rounds
Sig Sauer P226 Full Size Legion RX Gray 9mm 4.4″ 15-Round Night Sights
Sig Sauer P938 9mm 3-inch 7rds Black Siglite Night Sights Massachusetts Compliant
AUTO-ORDNANCE THOMPSON 1927A-1 DELUXE 45ACP 16.5-INCH 50RD DRUM 2 REVIEWS 6 QUESTIONS 8 ANSWERS
Colt Anaconda Revolver 44 Rem Magnum Stainless Steel
Ruger LCP II .22 LR Pistol
Rugar Wrangler OD 22LR Barrel 6-rounds
Sig Sauer P322 22LR 4″ 20Rd, Black
Colt 1911 Government Pistol 5″ Barrel Black Picatinny Rail Checkered Gray G10 Grip Novak Sights
Springfield Armory Mil-Spec Defender 1911 Semi-Automatic Pistol 45 ACP 5″ Barrel 7-Round Parkerized Wood
Girsan MC P35 Hi-Power Semi-Automatic Pistol
Q Honey Badger SD 7″ 300 BLK SBR w/ Silencer
FN FNX-45 Tactical Pistol 45 ACP 5.3″ Barrel Night Sights Polymer
Walther CCP M2 9mm Concealed Carry Pistol
FN 502 Tactical 22LR Pistol With Threaded Barrel – (1) 15 Round and (1) 10 Round Mag
Girsan MC P35 Hi-Power Semi-Automatic Pistol
FN 509 Tactical 9mm
NEW COLT PYTHON 2022 3″ .357 MAGNUM 6RD STAINLESS WOOD GRIPS
Sig Sauer P322 Magazine 22LR 20rounds/25rounds
Sig Sauer P365XL Spectre Comp Semi-Automatic Pistol
Sig Sauer P320 Spectre Comp Semi-Automatic Pistol
Kel-tec P17
FN 502 Magazine 22LR -15 Round and 10 Round
Sig Sauer P365 Magazine 9mm 12-Rounds
FN FNX-45 Tactical Pistol 45 ACP 5.3″ Barrel Night Sights Polymer
Sig Sauer P320 X-Five Legion Pistol 9mm Luger 5″ Barrel 17-Round Polymer Gray
Charles Daly AR 410 Complete Upper .410 GA 19″ Barrel 5-Rounds
Sig Sauer P320 AXG Equinox Semi-Automatic Pistol
Sig Sauer P226 MK25 MA Compliant Semi-Automatic Pistol 9mm Luger 4.4″ Barrel 10-Round Nitron Black
Sig Sauer P320 Compact Semi-Automatic Pistol
IMR Enduron 4451 Smokeless Gun Powder
Titanium Gold Desert Eagle Pistol 50 AE
9mm 9×19 Ammo 115gr FMJ CCI Blazer Brass (5200) 1000 Round Case
9mm 9×19 Ammo 124gr FMJ Federal American Eagle (AE9AP) 1000 Round Case
Hornady Lock-N-Load AP Progressive Press Ammo Plant
Anderson Manufacturing AR-15 Complete Lower Receiver
BCM AR-15 Complete Pistol Lower Receiver Forged
Alliant Powder – Bullseye 4lbs
9mm 9×19 Ammo 115gr FMJ Remington Military LE Training (B9MM3) 500 Round Case
CCI Blazer 9mm 115GR FMJ 50Rds Aluminum case
Winchester Ammunition 115 Grain Jacketed Hollow Point Brass 9mm 50Rds
Fiocchi Shooting Dynamics FMJ 124 Grain Brass 9mm 50Rds
Remington UMC 9mm 147GR FMJ 50rds
Winchester USA Ammunition 40 S&W 165 Grain Full Metal Jacket Flat Nose 50rds
Federal Champion Ammunition 40 S&W 180 Grain Full Metal Jacket Aluminum Case
Federal Champion Ammunition 40 S&W 180 Grain Full Metal Jacket Aluminum Case
Taurus TX22 Compact
Hi-Point JXP 10 Pistol
Kel-Tec KSG 12 GA 18.5″ Barrel 14-Rounds Optics Ready
Ohio Ordnance Works H.C.A.R. Flat Dark Earth .30-06 16″ Barrel 30-Rounds
Sig Sauer P238 Semi-Automatic Pistol 380 ACP 2.7″ Barrel 7-Round Cerakote Black
Canik TP9 Elite Combat Semi-Automatic Pistol
Diamondback Sidekick Combo Revolver 22 Long Rifle 4.5″ Barrel 9-Round Black
Sig Sauer P229 M11A1 Semi-Automatic Pistol
CMMG DISSENT Mk57 20th Anniversary Semi-Automatic Pistol 5.7x28mm FN 6.5″ Barrel 20-Round Northern Lights Black
CMMG Resolute 100 Mk4 .22 Long Rifle AR-15 Upper Receiver 17″
Ruger AR-556 Lower Receiver Black .223 / 5.56 NATO
Sig Sauer P320 Spectre Comp Semi-Automatic Pistol
Smith and Wesson M&P9 Shield EZ Flat Dark Earth / Black 9mm 3.6″ Barrel 8-Rounds
HEXMAG Series 2 Magazine Black .223 / 5.56 NATO 30Rd
American Tactical Imports S60 Gen2 MLE Schmeisser Magazine 5.56 / .223 Rem 60-Rounds
Hornady Match Ammunition 6.5 PRC 147 Grain ELD Match Box of 20
Winchester Wildcat Rimfire Ammo
This is the new website address. I hope it will be a lot of energy and lucky site
시알리스구입
97778
This is the new website address. I hope it will be a lot of energy and lucky site
시알리스구입
I’m really glad I have found this information. Today bloggers publish only about gossips and internet and this is actually frustrating. A good web site with exciting content, this is what I need. Thanks for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it.
비아그라파는곳
When you choose our locksmith services, you can expect nothing short of prompt and efficient assistance. We understand the urgency that often comes with lock-related issues, such as lockouts or key misplacements, and that’s why we prioritize quick response times. Our mobile locksmith units are fully equipped with the latest tools and technology to address any locksmith emergency on-site, saving you time and hassle.
With a team of highly skilled and certified locksmiths, we take pride in delivering top-notch services tailored to suit your specific requirements. Our extensive experience in the industry has equipped us to handle a wide range of locksmith services, from simple lock repairs and replacements to complex security system installations.locksmith near me
Sudah membaca artikel serupa di Tafsiran, dan saya sangat puas dengan kontennya.
Welcome to SMM Panel One, the one-stop solution for all your social media marketing needs. With our cutting-edge SMM Panel, you can effortlessly elevate your online presence and reach new heights of success. From increasing followers, likes, and engagement to managing multiple platforms in one place, our user-friendly interface empowers you to stay ahead of the competition. Maximize your brand’s impact and visibility with our comprehensive suite of services and analytics. Join SMM Panel One today and witness the power of social media marketing at its finest.
thanks for this information
https://www.plantdekho.in
WWE SmackDown is a popular professional wrestling television program produced by WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment). It is one of the longest-running and well-known wrestling shows globally. Originally debuting in 1999, SmackDown has since become a significant part of WWE’s weekly programming.The show features a mix of scripted storylines, intense rivalries, and thrilling in-ring action, performed by WWE’s roster of talented Superstars. Each episode of WWE SmackDown typically includes multiple matches, promos, and segments that build towards major pay-per-view events.Known for its electrifying atmosphere and engaging storytelling, WWE SmackDown entertains millions of wrestling fans worldwide. It continues to be a platform for showcasing the athleticism, charisma, and larger-than-life personas of WWE Superstars, making it a cornerstone of professional wrestling entertainment.
Slot Gacor Terbaik
In today’s world, the fashion industry is not just about trends and style. timesearth.com
Much thanks to you again for all the information you distribute,Good post. I was extremely keen on the article, it’s very motivating I ought to concede. I like visiting you site since I generally run over fascinating articles like this one.Great Work, I extraordinarily value that.Do Continue to share! Respects,
Keep up the good work , I read few blog posts on this website and I believe that your weblog is rattling interesting and has got lots of good info .
Much obliged, that was a truly cool perused!
Nice ideas for mithology for black girls but it is much easier nowdays just to create your AI girlfriend and explain her all these things!
data togel
live draw togel
paito warna
prediksi togel
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan Provides the 4th Class Book in both the offline and Online Pdf format at official website, Primary and High School Students can either Download the PDF for each subject separately or can Download a Combined PDF in the zip file format.KVS Textbooks 2024 are one of the Perfect study Materials you can Choose for Efficient Preparation ahead, KVS Books are Specifically KVS 4th Class Book 2024 Focused on the Syllabus which Suits All Indian Education Boards, Students Download KVS Books 2024 for Online our Web portal Provide Subject Wise and Medium Wise Pdf Format File Complete KVS Curriculum Complete Text Books 2024
LAGAJP Telah Menjadi situs judi slot paling populer di semua masyarakat Indonesia karena LAGAJP memberikan kepastian kemenangan yang sangat tinggi di LAGAJP.
hhhi i Introducing a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers – “Wildlife Ranches.” Prepare to be captivated by the website’s seamless and visually appealing design, creating a delightful browsing experience that will keep you hooked.Ranches has it all. A true haven for nature lovers.ok
I really appreciate the kind of topics you post here. Thanks for sharing great information that is actually helpful.
Visit website: Animeindo
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is a goal-oriented therapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress or maladaptive behaviors.
Believe me, you are amazing because you use only a few words to inspire others and that is an incredible talent.
slot thailand
slot pakai pulsa
Buying Followers, Likes and Shares for your Social media posts is the most effective way to increase your engagement. Improve your social media marketing strategy with Social Admire. https://socialadmire.com/
I never know the utilization of adobe shadow until I saw this post. much thanks to you for this! this is exceptionally useful.
Thanks for reaching out. We’d love to help you out here. Hence, we kindly request you to provide a brief summary of the issue you are facing. Thanks so much and let us know if you have any other concerns.
MyeClass
Mendaftar di situs slot online Kudajitu server Thailand menjamin para petaruh bisa menikmati keseruan dan keuntungan ketika bermain slot online. Mesin slot dengan server ini juga dapat menciptakan perasaan bermain slot yang menyenangkan sehingga bisa mendukung kemenangan tinggi, apalagi dengan banyak game RTP tinggi tersedia
Thank you again for all the knowledge you distribute,Good post. I was very interested in the article, it’s quite inspiring I should admit. I like visiting you site since I always come across interesting articles like this one.Great Job, I greatly appreciate that.Do Keep sharing! Regards. Yes i am totally agreed with this article and i just want say that this article is very nice and very informative article.I will make sure to be reading your blog more. You made a good point but I can’t help but wonder, what about the other side? !!!!!!Thanks I have read your article; it is very informative and helpful for me. I admire the valuable information you offer in your articles. Thanks for posting it . 토토마트 토토검증업체
It’s extremely pleasant and meanful. it’s extremely cool blog. Connecting is exceptionally valuable thing.you have truly helped bunches of individuals who visit blog and give them usefull data. I wish I had found this blog before. The advice in this post is very helpful and I surely will read the other posts of this series too. Thank you for posting this. You have a very good site, well constructed and very interesting I have bookmarked you hopefully you keep posting new stuff. You make so many great points here that I read your article a couple of times. Your views are in accordance with my own for the most part. This is great content for your readers. 먹튀대피소 검증업체
Initial You got a awesome blog .I determination be involved in plus uniform minutes. i view you got truly very functional matters , i determination be always checking your blog blesss. Welcome to our casino. Do not miss the chance of winning the jackpot while enjoying various games of our casino affiliate casinobauble at the baccarat site that provides the best 100% safe casino site information in Korea and provides casino coupon benefits! Its such as you read my mind! You appear to understand a lot about this, like you wrote the e-book in it or something. I believe that you simply could do with a few % to force the message house a bit, however other than that, this is wonderful blog. A great read. I’ll certainly be back. 온카맨검증커뮤니티
A lower level of stress can be relieved with some activities. However, excessive stress can affect the daily life of the students along with their mental and physical health. If you are also a student and feeling stressed due to academic reasons then contact online assignment help services today. I definitely enjoying every little bit of it. It is a great website and nice share. I want to thank you. Good job! You guys do a great blog, and have some great contents. Keep up the good work. Wow, excellent post. I’d like to draft like this too – taking time and real hard work to make a great article. This post has encouraged me to write some posts that I am going to write soon. 검증나라
What I don’t comprehended is truly how you’re not, at this point in reality significantly more cleverly appreciated than you may be at the present time. You’re so clever. You perceive hence essentially on account of this theme, created me as I would like to think envision it from such countless shifted points. Its like ladies and men are not included until it’s something to do with Lady crazy! Your own stuffs exceptional. Consistently handle it up! What’s up everyone, here each one is sharing these sorts of ability, consequently it’s charming to peruse this site, and I 모두의토토검증업체
This is such a great r 먹튀365 먹튀검증사이트
Cobra Kai Leather Jacket from Cobra Kai has come to stand for perseverance and commitment. Whether you like the performance or not, it’s tough to deny the strong, confident aura that the jacket exudes.
I read the article, this is awesome. Keep updating interesting articles. I am offering statistics assignment help, economics assignment help and finance assignment help to students over the globe at very affordable prices . Superb article. a debt of gratitude is in order for assembling this! This is clearly one extraordinary post. Much obliged for the important data and bits of knowledge you have so given here. This could be one of the most useful blogs we have ever come across on thesubject. Actually excellent info! I’m also an expert in this topic so I can understand your effort. I can give you the address Here you will learn how to do it correctly. Read and write something good. 토토매거진 검증업체
That is the incredible mentality, in any case is simply not assist with making each sence at all proclaiming about that mather. Basically any strategy an abundance of thanks notwithstanding I had attempt to advance your own article in to delicius all things considered it’s anything but a predicament utilizing your data destinations would you be able to please reverify the thought. much appreciated again 토토시대 먹튀검증
You made such an interesting piece to read, giving every subject enlightenment for us to gain knowledge. Thanks for sharing the such information with us to read this. This is the first time that I visit here. I found so many exciting matters in this particular blog, One thing I would like to request you that please keep posting such type of informatics blog. You have a good point here!I totally agree with what you have said!!Thanks for sharing your views…hope more people will read this article!!! Really impressed! Everything is very open and very clear clarification of issues. It contains truly facts. Your website is very valuable. Thanks for sharing. 토토
This is a great article 토신사 먹튀검증업체
This is a great article thanks for sharing this informative information. I will visit your blog regularly 토신사 먹튀검증업체
Great info! I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don’t know what to say except that I have. I’ve been surfing online greater than three hours lately, but I by no means found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It’s beautiful price enough for me. In my view, if all site owners and bloggers made just right content as you probably did, the web might be much more useful than ever before. I was extremely satisfied to discover this site.I needed to thank you for this incredible read!! I certainly getting a charge out of each and every piece of it and I have you bookmarked to look at new stuff you post. 먹튀검증백과커뮤니티
a great job. 토토사이트먹튀
Consumers are now more conscious about the environmental and social impact of the products they purchase. times
Excellent Blog! I would like to thank for the efforts you have made in writing this post. I am hoping the same best work from you in the future as well. I wanted to thank you for this websites! Thanks for sharing. Great websites! This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. This is very nice one and gives indepth information. Thanks for this nice article. I would also motivate just about every person to save this web page for any favorite assistance to assist posted the appearance. Nice post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am impressed! Extremely useful info particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I was seeking this particular info for a long time. Thank you and good luck. 먹튀뱅크검증커뮤니티