Methodologies VI: Methodology Manifesto
Africana studies has the singular history of being a field that is both personal and academic. It is a field where possibility and malleability reign supreme. For students whose vocational education purposely and systematically excluded the histories, literature, and art of Africana peoples, Africana studies could serve as a second education, a (hopefully) diasporic family history. For students who have grown up in predominantly white spaces, Africana programs have the capacity to serve as a quest for a reimagined and realized black self. The field has transformative power as it is the reflection of self, the world, and it’s future. However it’s this mixture of the personal and academic that has proved to be both the field’s point of success and failure.
Like many of the scholars who pondered the future of Africana studies, I too feel that Africana studies, as I’ve experienced it, has focused excessively on deconstructing white supremacist and hegemonic thought and practice (Rabaka, Africana Critical Theory). For survey courses in the discipline this focus on deconstruction is not only important but also necessary. However, the study should move past this stasis. As students plunge deeper into the field, the focus should also deepen. I suggest that courses include the radical thought that is explored in black feminism and womanism, modern articles/videos/and or movements (digital or otherwise), or rarely called upon texts that complicate or reformulate daily black life.
Furthermore Africana study both in survey and major courses need to incorporate an international narrative. Here I do not mean a simple additive course of action that tokenizes Afro-Latino, Afro-European, and African thought (Higginbotham, Designing an Inclusive Curriculum). I mean an infusing of various scholars from these regions at the inception of Africana education. Because Africana studies is the intersection of the personal and the political, American institutions often have ignored or bypassed other texts because they see them as irrelevant to their national narrative. We must not only be cognizant of this failing but also realize that our experiences are a part of a larger dialogue. If Africana studies wishes to continue being the transformative field it is, it must implement this change. This would inhibit our theories from being too Americentric and would encourage future endeavors to truly encapsulate the African diaspora. It would also even cover the aforementioned point of finding new/radical thinkers instead of regurgitation of ‘classic texts’.
And we can’t stop there. As Africana is an interdisciplinary field, its reach should even extend to quantitative data. Similar to Psychological Statistics, an Africana Studies and Statistics course would teach not only the formulation of numbers but also the ways in which statistics are manipulated in various studies in relation to Africana peoples. The class would effectively prepare students to use this quantitative practice in future research, and further integrate Africana studies in other quantitatively drive fields.
Ultimately I’m calling for a breath of new life into the field. An understanding of the passage of time and shortcomings that feeds the future of Africana studies. We need to incorporate black women, international radical thought, quantitative study, digital media, sex and sexuality, and the arts as all necessary and integral subjects to this field. I’m calling for the cessation of additive education in favor of whole-hearted inclusion. For we are not where we were when Africana Studies began. We should no longer centralize white theory and black male radicalism in our work. As we are expanding our community our study should too. We must move past deconstruction in order to build lasting education for our youth.
Word count: 589
Works Cited
Higginbotham, Elizabeth. “Designing an Inclusive Curriculum: Bringing All Women Into the Core,” Words of Fire. Print. The New Press: New York, NY. 1995. 480
Rabaka, Reiland. “Africana Critical Theory: Overcoming the Aversion to New Theory and New Praxis in Africana Studies and Critical Social Theory”.
Tags: Assignments, methodologies
medicines and more
Cardiology medical examination
The cardiological medical examination allows us to know the state of the heart in particular and the circulatory system in general, in addition to evaluating the probabilities that a person suffers some cardiovascular disease based on the presence of the different risk factors already established: arterial hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity.
Healthy people should regularly undergo a cardiological medical examination from age 50, especially if some of the risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases are present.
However, the cardiological medical examination is also carried out in people with heart disease or cardiovascular disease to assess their general condition and the degree of control of their disease acquired with the treatment.
General tests of the cardiology medical examination
The cardiology medical examination includes, first of all, the performance of a series of tests aimed at obtaining an evaluation of the general state of health:
•Blood analysis: allows obtaining data on the different parameters whose alterations may indicate a risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases or the existence of heart disease.
•Blood pressure measurement and pulse measurement: uncontrolled high blood pressure is a cardiovascular risk factor.
•Sizing: determination of weight and height and calculation of the body mass index (BMI).
•Evaluation of cardiovascular risk: the so-called Framingham test is carried out, with which cardiovascular risk is calculated considering age, sex, lifestyle, and the presence or absence of cardiovascular risk factors.
Other tests are also done to assess the state of the heart and cardiovascular system:
•Electrocardiogram.
•Echocardiography
•Spirometry: lung function is studied.
•Stress test: allows to measure of the response of the heart and lungs to physical efforts of different intensities.
Patients with heart disease
When the cardiology medical examination is performed on patients suffering from some heart disease or cardiovascular disease, fundamental information is obtained to assess the response to treatment, whether the disease progresses, and the degree of control over the different risk factors. Cardiovascular.
Among the more specific tests that can be performed depending on the patient’s condition are the following:
•12-lead resting ECG.
•Stress test.
•Doppler echocardiography, especially in a patient with congenital heart disease.
•Coronary angiography
•Electrophysiological study.
•Calcium Score to detect calcium deposits in the coronary arteries to determine a possible risk of heart attack.
In any case, the cardiological medical examination must be considered individually, considering the medical history, the symptoms presented, the degree of physical activity carried out, etc. Having health insurance to carry out all the necessary medical examinations is essential for all its advantages.
@ https://medicinesandmore.blogspot.com/
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