{"id":12,"date":"2012-08-07T14:50:21","date_gmt":"2012-08-07T18:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2012-08-08T17:42:24","modified_gmt":"2012-08-08T21:42:24","slug":"transits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/transits\/","title":{"rendered":"Transits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Click on any thumbnail for a larger image.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1639\" class=\"sectionBg\">1639<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_39\" style=\"width: 291px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1639pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-39\" title=\"1639\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1639pic-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1639pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1639pic.jpg 357w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-39\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stained glass window from the church at Much Hoole showing Horrocks\u2019s original observations.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_40\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Horrocks_16391.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-40\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-40\" title=\"Horrocks_1639\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Horrocks_16391-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Horrocks_16391-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Horrocks_16391-390x300.jpg 390w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Horrocks_16391.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-40\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eyre Crowe&#8217;s 1882 painting of Horrocks observing the 1639 transit of Venus.<br \/>(Liverpool Art Museums\/The Walker)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_42\" style=\"width: 203px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-025.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-42\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-42\" title=\"Hevelius\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-025-193x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-025-193x300.jpg 193w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-025.jpg 322w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-42\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hevelius&#8217;s 1662 publication on the 1639 transit of Venus and on transits of Mercury<br \/>(Courtesy of Owen Gingerich)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_44\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-026.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-44\" title=\"Frontispiece\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-026-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-026-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-026-471x300.jpg 471w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-026.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-44\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frontispiece of Hevelius&#8217;s 1662 publication on the 1639 transit of Venus and on transits of Mercury.<br \/>(Courtesy of Owen Gingerich)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_46\" style=\"width: 205px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-039.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-46\" title=\"Venus and Mercury\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-039-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-039-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Picture-039.jpg 325w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frontispiece of Hevelius&#8217;s 1662 publication on the 1639 transit of Venus and on transits of Mercury.<br \/>(Courtesy of Owen Gingerich)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"1761\" class=\"sectionBg\">1761<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_48\" style=\"width: 253px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1761pic.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-48\" title=\"1761pic\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1761pic-243x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"243\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1761pic-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/1761pic.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 243px) 100vw, 243px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-48\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The black drop effect drawn by Thobern Bergman and published in<br \/>the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_49\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Bergman_blackdrop.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-49\" title=\"Bergman_blackdrop\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Bergman_blackdrop-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Bergman_blackdrop-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Bergman_blackdrop-455x300.jpg 455w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Bergman_blackdrop.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-49\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thobern Bergman&#8217;s (1761-1762) rendition of the Black Drop effect during the 1761 transit of Venus.<br \/>Reprinted with permission from the Royal Society.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_50\" style=\"width: 243px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Halley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-50\" title=\"Halley\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Halley-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Halley-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Halley.jpg 389w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-50\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Halley<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"1769\" class=\"sectionBg\">1769<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_52\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_blackdrop_1769.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-52\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-52\" title=\"Cook_blackdrop_1769\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_blackdrop_1769-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_blackdrop_1769-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_blackdrop_1769-421x300.jpg 421w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_blackdrop_1769.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-52\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The black drop effect and Venus&#8217;s atmosphere sketched by Captain Cook and published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_53\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-53\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-53\" title=\"Cook_journal_6-3-1769\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769-397x300.jpg 397w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-53\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Cook\u2019s Journal, June 3, 1769<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_54\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769_trans.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-54\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-54\" title=\"Cook_journal_6-3-1769_trans\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769_trans-300x195.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769_trans-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769_trans-461x300.jpg 461w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_journal_6-3-1769_trans.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-54\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Cook\u2019s Journal, June 3, 1769<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_55\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_voyage_map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-55\" title=\"Cook_voyage_map\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_voyage_map-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_voyage_map-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_voyage_map-447x300.jpg 447w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Cook_voyage_map.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-55\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Cook&#8217;s voyage<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_56\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Green_blackdrop_1769.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-56\" title=\"Green_blackdrop_1769\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Green_blackdrop_1769-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Green_blackdrop_1769-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/Green_blackdrop_1769.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-56\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cook, J., and C. Green. 1771. Observations made, by appointment of the\u00a0Royal Society,at King George&#8217;s Island in the South Sea; by Mr. Charles<br \/>Green,formerly assistant at the Royal Observatory at Greenwich,and\u00a0Lieut. James Cook, of His Majesty&#8217;s Ship the Endeavour. Phil Trans. 61, 397-421.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"1874\" class=\"sectionBg\">1874<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<ul>A poem:<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From PUNCH, or THE LONDON CHARIVARI<br \/>\nDecember 19, 1874<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">THE TRANSIT OF VENUS<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>The Transit of Venus is over:<\/em><br \/>\n<em>A spot on the Sun for four hours,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The radiant a\u00ebrial-rover<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Now sparkles the chief of star-flowers,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Home troop the astronomers various,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>And bring their celestial log,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Some rendered by sunshine hilarious,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Some damped by inopportune fog.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>They went forth in peaceful battalions,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The secrets of Science to clutch,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Americans, Germans, Italians,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>With Frenchmen and English and Dutch:<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Where the hardness of ice defies granite&#8217;s<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Where lizards the noon-day warmth ahun,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>They watched the most brilliant of planets<\/em><br \/>\n<em>turn sable in crossing the Sun.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;Alma Venus,&#8221; exclaimeth LUCRETIUS;<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Fair Goddess, the player of many tricks,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Of doings fantastic, facetious,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The quite inexhaustible genetrix!<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Now binding all nations together<\/em><br \/>\n<em>In a scheme tele-plus-spectroscopie,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Star-goddess, you bring us fair weather,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>And we hail you as most philantropic.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>When, braving sub-tropie malaria,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>And noses and fingers that freeze,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>From Kerguelen to dismal Siberia<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Astronomers sail o&#8217;er the seas,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Fair Venus, our beautiful neighbour,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Throws down her distinguishing light,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#8216;Twixt the armies for Science who labour,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>And the armies for conquest who fight.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Punch with patience waits tidings of Science,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>But waits, with a thirty impatience,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>For the time when all warlike defiance<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Will cease among civilised nations.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>From quarreling canst thou not screen us,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>O brightest and clearest of stars,<\/em><br \/>\n<em>And let the last Transit of Venus<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Be crowned by the Exit of Mars?<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59\" style=\"width: 242px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/russell_vt_1874.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-59\" title=\"russell_vt_1874\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/russell_vt_1874-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/russell_vt_1874-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/russell_vt_1874.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-59\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cover of a book on the Transit of Venus by Henry Chamberlain Russell<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_60\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/hcrussell.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-60\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-60\" title=\"hcrussell\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/hcrussell-300x124.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/hcrussell-300x124.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/hcrussell.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-60\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The observations of the 1874 transit of Venus from Australia by Henry Chamberlain Russell, from a book that also included a 1761 image of the black-drop effect by Thobern Bergman from the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. (The wrong Russell&#8217;s name was added much later to this image).<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"1882\" class=\"sectionBg\">1882<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_65\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0278.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-65\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-65\" title=\"DSCN0278\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0278-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0278-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0278-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0278.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-65\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustrated London News for the 1882 Transit<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_66\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0279.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-66\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-66\" title=\"DSCN0279\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0279-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0279-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0279-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/DSCN0279.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-66\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Illustrated News for the 1882 transit<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_67\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_MariaMitchell_1882.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-67\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67\" title=\"ToV_MariaMitchell_1882\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_MariaMitchell_1882-300x282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_MariaMitchell_1882-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_MariaMitchell_1882-318x300.jpg 318w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_MariaMitchell_1882.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-67\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1882 transit of Venus, photographed at Vassar College by Maria Mitchell and her students.<br \/>(Special Collections, Vassar College Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_68\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_USNO_1882.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-68\" title=\"ToV_USNO_1882\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_USNO_1882-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_USNO_1882-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_USNO_1882-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_USNO_1882.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-68\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the handful of remaining photographic plates of the US Naval Observatory&#8217;s expeditions to observe the 1882 transit of Venus.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_69\" style=\"width: 284px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_Vassar_1882.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-69\" title=\"ToV_Vassar_1882\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_Vassar_1882-274x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_Vassar_1882-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/ToV_Vassar_1882.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-69\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 1882 transit of Venus, photographed at Vassar College\u00a0by Maria Mitchell and her students, a wider view showing the original handwriting on the photograph&#8217;s mount.<br \/>(Special Collections, Vassar College Library)<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_70\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyingress.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-70\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-70\" title=\"navyingress\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyingress-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyingress-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyingress-410x300.jpg 410w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyingress.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-70\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From the US Naval Observatory book &#8220;Instructions for Observing the Transit of Venus&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_71\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navymiddletransit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-71\" title=\"navymiddletransit\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navymiddletransit-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navymiddletransit-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navymiddletransit-413x300.jpg 413w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navymiddletransit.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-71\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From the US Naval Observatory book &#8220;Instructions for Observing the Transit of Venus&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_72\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyegress.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-72\" title=\"navyegress\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyegress-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyegress-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyegress-410x300.jpg 410w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/files\/2012\/08\/navyegress.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From the US Naval Observatory book &#8220;Instructions for Observing the Transit of Venus&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Click on any thumbnail for a larger image. 1639 1761 1769 1874 A poem: From PUNCH, or THE LONDON CHARIVARI December 19, 1874 THE TRANSIT OF VENUS The Transit of Venus is over: A spot on the Sun for four &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/transits\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":529,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/529"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/transitofvenus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}