{"id":29,"date":"2022-11-28T10:51:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T15:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2022-12-25T13:07:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T18:07:20","slug":"nagorno-karabakh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/nagorno-karabakh\/","title":{"rendered":"Nagorno-Karabakh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Postcard 1: Map of Nagorno-Karabakh<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-348\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a very simple map showing one understanding of the borders of Nagorno-Karabakh as it exists within Azerbaijan and near Armenia. The physical location of Nagorno-Karabakh, as it is literally caught in the middle of Azerbaijan and Armenia, has been essential to its experience of persistent violence. This map is also an incredibly simplistic one, offering very sparse amounts of information. Maps can be found of Nagorno-Karabakh which feature the progression of violence, movement of troops, sections of borders which are disputed, or even which show illustrations of tanks and soldiers overrunning the region. Less often, maps can be found which highlight the features of Nagorno-Karabakh rather than showing it just as a region of Nagorno-Karabakh. The borders of Nagorno-Karabakh differ slightly depending on the map that you look at, which seems insignificant at just a glance but it is anything but to the people who might live along the edges. Maps and borders are often thought of as objective sources of information, and yet they are so often inconsistent.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instead of using any of these more complex maps of the region in order to communicate more information, I opted for the most simplistic map I could find. Perhaps, in some cases, the communication of information about a region should not be left to a map. Selecting this image was my way of acknowledging and leaning into the informational limitations that maps embody.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aljazeera, 2021. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/11\/16\/armenia-azerbaijan-say-clashes-erupt-at-border\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/11\/16\/armenia-azerbaijan-say-clashes-erupt-at-border<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0Postcard 2: A Mountain Region of Conflict<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-349\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/1-2-300x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/1-2-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/1-2-1024x791.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/1-2-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/1-2-1536x1187.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/1-2.png 1650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This postcard is meant to mimic the style of a postcard that might be available for purchase to feature a certain region. The image used in this postcard is of a group of people taking refuge in a bomb shelter in Stepanakert on October 6, 2020. Stepanakert is a prominent city within Nagorno-Karabakh and is, by some, considered the unofficial capital.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The selection of this image as a representation of Nagorno-Karabakh is done to highlight the experience of violence for the people within the region, rather than for the Azerbaijani or Armenian people\/soldiers, as they are so frequently centered.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The composition of the bomb shelter as a mirror image of two half circles can be visually reflective of the desire to pull Nagorno Karabakh towards either Armenia or Azerbaijan, rather than considering it as its own entity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The caption of the postcard, \u201cGreetings from a mountain region of conflict\u201d is meant to reference the tendency in news media to discuss Nagorno-Karabakh primarily as it relates to conflict and without naming and acknowledging it. \u201cA mountain region\u201d specifically is a reference to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/armenia-azerbaijan-clashes.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NYTimes article<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u201cUnderstanding the Fight Between Armenia and Azerbaijan\u201d, the byline of which reads: \u201cThe hostilities that flared again last week reflect decades of animosity over a mountain region, but the consequences could be far wider\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources: <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dmitri Lovetsky 2020, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Postcard 3: Women in Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/files\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-1.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a collage of, primarily women from Nagorno-Karabakh, but more generally women who have been affected by the violence in and over Nagorno-Karabakh. Women are too often left out of the discussion of violent conflict or selectively included for their role as mothers and caretakers, relating to their perceived contribution to a nationalistic cause. This results in a frequently incomplete representation of their experiences, individuality, and autonomy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These photos all only capture a moment in these women\u2019s lives. This collage is meant to draw attention to the experience of women as individuals and human beings who have lived and are living through turmoil. It is not meant to simplify their experiences to what is captured in these photos or to be used for reductive narratives which would use women as props or argument bolsters. The two articles linked below offer greater, complex insight into the experiences of the women featured.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sources and the women of these images:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Top left: Military Training course in Yerevan, 2020.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Karen Minasyan. AFP, Getty. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Top Center: \u201cWomen react at a blast site hit by a rocket\u2026 in the city of Ganja\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bulent Kilic, 2020. AFP, Getty. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Top Right: Saire Guliyeva<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arif Hudaverdi Yaman 2020. Anadolu Agency, Getty. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle Left: Vartanush Avakyan<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brendan Hoffman, 2020. Getty.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle Center: \u201cA mother mourns above a coffin with the body of her son in Stepanakert\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aris Messinis, 2020. AFP, Getty.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/photo\/2020\/11\/photos-2020-nagorno-karabakh-war\/617123\/#img04<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Middle right: Francesco Bremati<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Francesco Bremati is a photojournalist who authored an article discussing the experience of women displaced from Nagorno Karabakh, and who took a number of the images featured in this collage.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Francesco Bremati, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bottom left: Irina Israyelyan<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While originally from Stepanakert, when photographed here in 2020 she was living in Goris, Armenia. She said, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI\u2019m afraid of going back because we are surrounded by enemies.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Francesco Bremati, 2020<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bottom Second: Anushik Movsisyan and daughters Marta and Mery<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Francesco Bremati, 2020<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bottom Third: Arpine Harulyunyan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Francesco Bremati, 2020.<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bottom right: Serpuhi Ghulian<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When discussing the help she has received after fleeing to Armenia she said, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cBut we are not home, and I miss my home and the peace and the tranquility we had there. I miss my sons most of all.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Francesco Bremati, 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/www.thelily.com\/war-has-left-these-armenian-womens-lives-in-limbo-we-are-not-home-and-i-miss-my-home<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Postcard 1: Map of Nagorno-Karabakh This is a very simple map showing one understanding of the borders of Nagorno-Karabakh as it exists within Azerbaijan and near Armenia. The physical location of Nagorno-Karabakh, as it is literally caught in the middle &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/nagorno-karabakh\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":190,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/190"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":416,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions\/416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc335-f22\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}