{"id":73,"date":"2023-01-16T12:17:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T17:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/?page_id=73"},"modified":"2023-01-25T10:35:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T15:35:25","slug":"ralph-wright-28-1907-1946","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/ralph-wright-28-1907-1946\/","title":{"rendered":"Ralph Wright &#8217;28 (1907-1946)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_85\" style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/DOJ.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-85\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-85\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/DOJ-266x300.jpg\" alt=\"Letter from John Wright, Ralph Wright's father, to Williams College President Henry A. Garfield\" width=\"266\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/DOJ-266x300.jpg 266w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/DOJ-909x1024.jpg 909w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/DOJ-768x865.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/DOJ.jpg 912w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-85\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letter from John Wright, Ralph Wright&#8217;s father, to Williams College President Henry A. Garfield<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Ralph Wright (1907-1946)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was an African American student in the Williams College class of 1928. He was active in many student organizations, and was denied access to the Commons Club due to his race. Through letters written between Wright&#8217;s father, a lawyer at the Department of Justice, and College President Harry Garfield, we learn the extent of this denial. There was room, and the Commons Club just didn&#8217;t want him. This went against the values of the Commons Club. After being admitted to the hall, Ralph began eating meals there.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86\" style=\"width: 238px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/May-14-1925.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-86\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/May-14-1925-228x300.jpg\" alt=\"Letter to John Wright on May 14, 1925\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/May-14-1925-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/May-14-1925.jpg 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letter to John Wright on May 14, 1925<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_84\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Afro-American.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-84\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-84\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Afro-American-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"Letter from Carl Murphy, Editor of The Afro-American, to Williams College President Henry A. Garfield\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Afro-American-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Afro-American.jpg 608w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-84\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Letter from Carl Murphy, editor of the Afro-American, to Williams College President Henry A. Garfield<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Then one day, when Ralph went to dinner with a few of his African American friends, they were told they weren&#8217;t welcome there due to \u201cspace issues.\u201d Now Ralph had no access to food, as the Commons Club was the only dining hall not affiliated with a fraternity. The Board of Trustees ruled that President Garfield had authority over the issue, and Garfield was adamant that absolutely no one could be denied membership to the Commons Club. However, the issue didn\u2019t resolve, and the leaders of the Club continued finding new ways to exclude Wright.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">-Serenity Young-Ferguson and Eli Silverman<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_87\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Telegram.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-87\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Telegram-300x244.jpg\" alt=\"Telegram from John Wright to Williams College President Henry A. Garfield\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Telegram-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/Telegram.jpg 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-87\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Telegram from John Wright to Williams College President Henry A. Garfield<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All items from: Wright, Ralph Clarke, discrimination at Commons Club, 1924-1925. Office of the President Records. AC9. Box 44, Folder 127. Williams College Archives and Special Collections.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ralph Wright (1907-1946) was an African American student in the Williams College class of 1928. He was active in many student organizations, and was denied access to the Commons Club due to his race. Through letters written between Wright&#8217;s father, <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/ralph-wright-28-1907-1946\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":190,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/190"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73\/revisions\/94"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}