{"id":28,"date":"2023-01-05T14:35:44","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T19:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/?page_id=28"},"modified":"2023-01-25T10:35:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T15:35:25","slug":"lee","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/lee\/","title":{"rendered":"Fred Ho (1957-2014)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_203\" style=\"width: 236px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203\" class=\"wp-image-203 \" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1-236x300.png\" alt=\"The photograph shows a black and white image of Fred Ho on the far left along with the Afro-Asian Music Ensemble next to him. The photo was taken by Ken Shung.\" width=\"226\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1-236x300.png 236w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1-806x1024.png 806w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1-768x975.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1-1210x1536.png 1210w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0533-1.png 1331w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-203\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image of Fred Ho (left) and the Afro-Asian Music Ensemble. \u201cAsian American Students in Action: Play, Review, Bibliography (Fred Ho), 1991.\u201d Asian Americans Students in Action Records. Box 1. Williams College Archives and Special Collections.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fred Ho (1957-2014)<\/strong> was a Chinese American composer, writer, baritone saxophonist, performer, and social activist. Feeling a lack of racial and cultural diversity in the music community, he founded the Afro-Asian Music Ensemble in 1982 and Asian American Art Ensemble in 1983, exposing people to new American music. He was also interested Native Hawaiian music and culture, Japanese American immigrant labor songs, and Korean folk music and opera, and collaborated with Afro and Latino American artists to discuss the struggles of people of color in America.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_206\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-206\" class=\"wp-image-206\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534-225x300.png\" alt=\"The image shows a newspaper article titled, :Fred Houn: Musician with a Vision&quot; and was written by Rita Feliciano in July 1988. \" width=\"217\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534-768x1024.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534-1152x1536.png 1152w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534-1536x2048.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0534.png 1620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-206\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newspaper article published in July 1988 describing the life and struggles of Fred Ho (formerly Houn) and his passion for music. \u201cAsian American Students in Action: Play, Review, Bibliography (Fred Ho), 1991.\u201d Asian Americans Students in Action Records. Box 1. Williams College Archives and Special Collections.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Some of his most popular works include a bilingual opera: \u201cA Chinaman\u2019s Chance,\u201d a musical theater work: \u201cA Song for Manong,\u201d and an Afro-Asian ballet: \u201cJourney Beyond the West: The New Adventures of the Monkey King Where No White Man Has Gone Before!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He hosted guest lectures and speeches at various colleges including Harvard, Stanford, and Williams College to discuss the Asian American experience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; Nikki Lee<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_211\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-211\" class=\"wp-image-211 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532-300x228.png\" alt=\"The image shows the Re(model)ing Minority pamphlet created by Asian American Students in Action at Williams College. The pamphlet lists various Asian guest speakers to advocate for equality and change for Asian Americans. One of the guest speakers includes Fred Ho. \" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532-1024x777.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532-768x583.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532-1536x1165.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/files\/2023\/01\/IMG-0532.png 1930w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-211\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Re(model)ing Minority pamphlet created by Williams College Asian American Students in Action (AASiA) from April-May 1993. Fred Ho came to Williams College as a guest speaker to discuss Asian-American empowerment. &#8220;Asian American Students (Orgs, Events).&#8221; Asian American Students in Action Records. MC 227, Box 1. Williams College Archives and Special Collections.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fred Ho (1957-2014) was a Chinese American composer, writer, baritone saxophonist, performer, and social activist. Feeling a lack of racial and cultural diversity in the music community, he founded the Afro-Asian Music Ensemble in 1982 and Asian American Art Ensemble <span class=\"excerpt-dots\">&hellip;<\/span> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/lee\/\"><span class=\"more-msg\">Continue reading &rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":190,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/190"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":199,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/soc16-ws23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}