{"id":554,"date":"2012-02-27T14:30:24","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T14:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/sealitsearchable\/?p=554"},"modified":"2022-06-30T02:16:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T02:16:02","slug":"lovecraft-howard-phillips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/l\/lovecraft-howard-phillips\/","title":{"rendered":"Lovecraft, Howard Phillips"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/files\/2012\/02\/Howard_Phillips_Lovecraft.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2170\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/files\/2012\/02\/Howard_Phillips_Lovecraft.jpg\" alt=\"Howard Phillips Lovecraft\" width=\"150\" height=\"180\"><\/a><em>by Grove Koger&nbsp;<\/em>(2000)<\/p>\n<p>LOVECRAFT, H[OWARD]. P[HILLIPS]. (1890-1937). Born in Providence, Rhode Island, H. P. Lovecraft subsequently used that seaport and such Massachusetts ports as Salem, Marblehead, and Newburyport (which he refashioned into &#8220;Arkham,&#8221; &#8220;Kingsport,&#8221; and &#8220;Innsmouth,&#8221; respectively) in much of his weird fiction. In doing so, he drew not only upon Salem&#8217;s importance in the history of the witchcraft hysteria but also upon maritime associations of those various ports.<\/p>\n<p>These associations figure most prominently in &#8220;The Shadow over Innsmouth&#8221; (1942), a long story in which retired Captain Obed Marsh has established the Esoteric Order of Dagon, a cult involving the sea and the suggestively named Devil Reef at the entrance to Innsmouth harbor. The batrachian appearance of the port&#8217;s inhabitants, it turns out, is a result of Marsh&#8217;s return to Innsmouth long before with an aquatic, semihuman mate from the South Seas. Three stories set in Kingsport also touch upon New England&#8217;s maritime history. &#8220;The Terrible Old Man&#8221; (1921) concerns a retired captain who preserves the souls of shipmates in bottles. &#8220;The Festival&#8221; (1925) deals with the survival of ancient rites in caverns connected to the town&#8217;s harbor. In &#8220;The Strange High House in the Mist&#8221; (1931), an isolated cottage acts as a sinister gateway to the mysteries of the sea.<\/p>\n<p>Behind much of Lovecraft&#8217;s fiction lies his so-called Cthulhu Mythos, a pantheon of malign, vaguely defined deities who interact with, and prey upon, the human race. Cthulhu, for instance, is said to reign over the City of R&#8217;lyeh, which disappeared beneath the seas and thus presumably contributed to the myth of Atlantis. Dagon (not coincidentally, the Philistine god of the sea) is Cthulhu&#8217;s subordinate. These deities figure directly in &#8220;Dagon&#8221; (1919) and &#8220;The Call of Cthulhu&#8221; (1928), in both of which submerged and fantastic realms rise unexpectedly to the surface of the sea, while in &#8220;The Temple&#8221; (1925) a disabled German submarine discovers Atlantis.<\/p>\n<p>Lovecraft wrote floridly, making striking use of the sea and of outer space to suggest the loneliness of humanity within an indifferent, if not hostile, universe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u201cThe Festival\u201d (1925)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/thefestival.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/f.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u201cThe Shadow over Innsmouth.\u201d (1942)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/theshadowoverinnsmouth.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/manybooks.net\/titles\/lovecrafthother06shadow.html\">Manybooks.net<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/voicesinthedark.com\/content.php?iContent=92\">Voicesinthedark.com<\/a> (audio file)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/thestrangehouseinthemist.htm\"><br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/soi.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u201cThe Strange High House in the Mist\u201d (1931)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/thestrangehouseinthemist.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sacred-texts.com\/nec\/hpl\/hpl34.htm\">Sacred-texts.com<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/shh.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u201cThe Temple\u201d (1925)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/thetemple.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/te.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\"><em>The Terrible Old Man<\/em> (1921)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/theterribleoldman.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/tom.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u201cThe Call of Cthulhu\u201d (1928)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/thecallofcthulhu.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/manybooks.net\/titles\/lovecrafthother06cthulhu.html\">Manybooks.net<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/cc.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px\">\u201cDagon\u201d (1919)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 160px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dagonbytes.com\/thelibrary\/lovecraft\/dagon.htm\">Dagonbytes.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hplovecraft.com\/writings\/texts\/fiction\/d.aspx\">HPLovecraft.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>keywords: white, male, horror<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Grove Koger&nbsp;(2000) LOVECRAFT, H[OWARD]. P[HILLIPS]. (1890-1937). Born in Providence, Rhode Island, H. P. Lovecraft subsequently used that seaport and such Massachusetts ports as Salem, Marblehead, and Newburyport (which he refashioned into &#8220;Arkham,&#8221; &#8220;Kingsport,&#8221; and &#8220;Innsmouth,&#8221; respectively) in much of <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/l\/lovecraft-howard-phillips\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&amp;<\/span> text links<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":498,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[25925],"tags":[53756,53735,53761,53800],"class_list":["post-554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-l","tag-20th-century","tag-audio","tag-fiction","tag-science-fiction"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/498"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=554"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6466,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554\/revisions\/6466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/searchablesealit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}