{"id":108,"date":"2018-10-20T19:33:33","date_gmt":"2018-10-20T23:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/?p=108"},"modified":"2018-10-20T19:33:33","modified_gmt":"2018-10-20T23:33:33","slug":"modernity-and-the-cow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/uncategorized\/modernity-and-the-cow\/","title":{"rendered":"Modernity and &#8220;The Cow&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I came away from <em>The Cow <\/em>with an ambivalent impression of modernity. I first noticed modernity\u2019s presence in the character of the chief, whom I see as being representative of the village as a whole. Much like his counterpart in <em>The Grocer and the Chief, <\/em>He sees himself becoming impotent in the face of modernity. The interactions with Saffan\u2019s son and his ceding of authority to Eslam in the Hassan case both represent this loss of power and control. This change is not presented in any negative light. The chief willingly gives over authority to Eslam and everyone seems to agree he is the best man for the job. The Eslam-Hassan dynamic became for me symbolic of the local modernist attempting to pull his compatriots into modernity.<\/p>\n<p>If we take Kapuscinski\u2019s claim that Iranians under the Shah retreated into premodern tradition as a place to \u201cseek shelter\u201d (K, 113), we might take Hassan as undergoing similar psychological trauma with the death of his cow, especially if the Bolouris are thought of as representing the Shah\u2019s regime. Iranians watching <em>The Cow <\/em>in Tehran would know the feeling of anxiety about losing everything at any moment which induces Hassan to sleep with his cow for fear of the Bolouris. His psychotic break and retreat into animalism would likely garner some sympathy among viewers. However, Hassan\u2019s condition is also wild and terrifying, the dark scenes in the cow shed at once provoke sympathy and disgust.<\/p>\n<p>Eslam, meanwhile, seems to embody local modernist thinkers, who both harbor deep faith in the source of modernity (i.e. the city) but also empathize with their compatriots and see them as modern individuals. Eslam\u2019s continual entreaties to Hassan to remember his name and identity as an individual reflect this. But there is ambivalence around Eslam. In the scene when he whips Hassan, the film shows the temptation Eslam feels to view Hassan as beneath him or even subhuman. There seems to be both support for modernist thinkers and concern.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I came away from The Cow with an ambivalent impression of modernity. I first noticed modernity\u2019s presence in the character of the chief, whom I see as being representative of the village as a whole. Much like his counterpart in &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/uncategorized\/modernity-and-the-cow\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2010,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2010"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108\/revisions\/109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/psci257-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}