{"id":260,"date":"2015-10-17T22:40:02","date_gmt":"2015-10-17T22:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/?page_id=260"},"modified":"2015-10-17T23:20:52","modified_gmt":"2015-10-17T23:20:52","slug":"2004tov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/2004tov\/","title":{"rendered":"2004 Transit of Venus"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Thessaloniki, Greece \u2022June 8, 2004<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Picture032.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-262 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Picture032-1024x694.jpg\" alt=\"Picture032\" width=\"584\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Picture032-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Picture032-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Picture032-443x300.jpg 443w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a>The 2004 transit of Venus, image credit:\u00a0Jay M. Pasachoff, David Butts, Joseph Gangestad, and Owen Westbrook\u00a0(Williams College Transit of Venus Team)\u00a0with John Seiradakis and George Asimellis (Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece); expedition run with Bryce Babcock (Williams College)\u00a0and Glenn Schneider (University of Arizona)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Published Papers<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Tanga_etal_Icarus2012.pdf\">Tanga, P., T. Widemann, B. Sicardy, J. Pasachoff, J. Arnaud, L. Comolli, A. Rondi, S. Rondi, and P. Suetterlin, 2012, &#8220;Sunlight refraction in the mesosphere of Venus during the transit on June 8th, 2004,&#8221; Icarus, March<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/PasachoffSchneiderWidemann_AJ2011.pdf\">Pasachoff, Jay M., Glenn Schneider, and Thomas Widemann, 2011, &#8220;High-resolution satellite imaging of the 2004 transit of Venus and asymmetries in the Cytherean atmosphere,&#8221; Astronomical Journal, <em>Astronomical Journal<\/em>: 141, 112.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/ApJ_ToV_proof.pdf\">Schneider, Glenn, Jay M. Pasachoff, and Richard C. Willson, 2006, &#8220;The Effect of the Transit of Venus on ACRIM&#8217;s Total Solar Irradiance Measurements: Implications for Transit Studies of Extrasolar Planets,&#8221; Astrophys. J. 641, 565-571.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/IAUPasachoffGSLG_IAUProc2005.pdf\">Pasachoff, Jay M., Glenn Schneider, and Leon Golub, 2005, &#8220;The black drop effect explained,&#8221; IAU Colloquium 196 on Transits of Venus: New Views of the Solar System and Galaxy (Cambridge Univ. Press).<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Schneider_jmp_lg_Icarus2004.pdf\">Schneider, Glenn, Jay M. Pasachoff, and Leon Golub 2004, &#8220;Space Observations of the 15 November 1999 Transit of Mercury and the Black Drop Effect for the 2004 Transit of Venus,&#8221; Icarus 168, 249-256.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Schneider_jmp_lg_highlights2005HiA13_70S.pdf\">Glenn Schneider, Jay M. Pasachoff, and Leon Golub, 2003, &#8220;Space Studies of the Black-Drop Effect at a Mercury Transit,&#8221; Highlights of Astronomy 13, 70-72.<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Links to Our Observations<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nicmosis.as.arizona.edu:8000\/ECLIPSE_WEB\/TRANSIT_04\/TRACE\/TOV_TRACE.html\">2004 TRACE Transit Observations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/nicmosis.as.arizona.edu:8000\/ECLIPSE_WEB\/TRANSIT_04\/TRACE\/TOV_MOVIES\/\">Full set of TRACE movies of the transit of Venus and of the orbits of TRACE and ACRIMsat<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Links<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/trace.lmsal.com\/transits\/venus_2004\">TRACE stills and movies directly from Lockheed Martin Solar Astrophysics Lab (LMSAL)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vt-2004.kva.astro.su.se\/\">Observations from the Swedish Solar Telescope, La Palma<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gong.nso.edu\/venus2004\">Images from the GONG project<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>European Southern Observatory&#8217;s measurement of the Astronomical Unit<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/\/outreach\/eduoff\/vt-2004\/Background\/Infol2\/EIS-F1_pf.html\">http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/\/outreach\/eduoff\/vt-2004\/Background\/Infol2\/EIS-F1_pf.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imcce.fr\/vt2004\/en\/\">French National site for the 2004 and 2012 transits of Venus (in English)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/\/outreach\/eduoff\/vt-2004\/Education\/vt-tg.doc\">Overview (clicking downloads a Word document)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/\/outreach\/eduoff\/vt-2004\/Background\/\">Historical information and background<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imcce.fr\/vt2004\/en\/\">Results of the 2004 observations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imcce.fr\/vt2004\/en\/calculer_eng.html\">Calculating the astronomical unit<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.imcce.fr\/fr\/ephemerides\/phenomenes\/passages\/html_passage\/VenusP2012.php#debut\">Predictions for 2012 (in French)<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Williams College Eclipse Expedition Image Galleries<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/web.williams.edu\/Astronomy\/eclipse\/transits\/ToV2004\/expeditionteam\/index.htm\">Trip Photos: The Williams College Expedition Team<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/web.williams.edu\/Astronomy\/eclipse\/transits\/ToV2004\/ApogeeImages\/index.html\">Veuns Photos: Williams College Expedition images from Greece SBIG CCD on the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki&#8217;s 20-cm refractor<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Galleries of photos<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/spaceweather\/venustransit\/gallery_08jun04.htm\">http:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/spaceweather\/venustransit\/gallery_08jun04.htm<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nasa.gov\/multimedia\/imagegallery\/image_feature_184.html\">http:\/\/www1.nasa.gov\/multimedia\/imagegallery\/image_feature_184.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nasa.gov\/vision\/universe\/watchtheskies\/venus_transit.html\">http:\/\/www1.nasa.gov\/vision\/universe\/watchtheskies\/venus_transit.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/vt-2004.kva.astro.su.se\/\">http:\/\/vt-2004.kva.astro.su.se\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nao.rl.ac.uk\/nao\/transit\/ral_tov_2004.html\">From HM Nautical Almanac Office, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, U.K.<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vt-2004.org\/Media\/vt-comm-07.html\">European Southern Observatory&#8217;s gallery and the determination of the Astronomical Unit<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Images on Astronomy Picture of the Day<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040609.html\">http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040609.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040610.html\">http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040610.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040611.html\">http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040611.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040615.html\">http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040615.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040623.html\">http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040623.html<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040717.html\">http:\/\/antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov\/apod\/ap040717.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.williams.edu\/Astronomy\/eclipse\/transits\/ToV2004\/images\/TOVanimation.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a9 Jay Pasachoff, Williams College Transit of Venus expedition team, and WIT 2004<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">The Williams College Team<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">In Greece:Jay M. Pasachoff, Bryce A. Babcock, David Butts \u201806, Joe Gangestad \u201806, Owen Westbrook \u201906, Alan Cordova &#8217;06, Kayla Gaydosh \u201905, Rob Wittenmyer \u201998<br \/>\nIn Williamstown: Steven Souza<br \/>\nAll work in collaboration with: Glenn Schneider, University of Arizona<br \/>\nIn Greece in collaboration with: John Seiradakis, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki<br \/>\nThe expedition was sponsored by a grant from the Committee for Research and Exploration of the National Geographic Society. We also thank Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, for a student support grant.We also thank WIT 2004, Sarah Croft &#8217;04, and Terry-Ann Suer &#8217;05 for their assistance.<\/p>\n<h2>Newspaper Articles<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Science-2004-Irion-949.pdf\"><i>Science magazine<\/i>, 5\/15\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/05\/18\/science\/venus-returns-for-its-shining-hour.html?pagewanted=all\"><i>The New York Times<\/i>, 5\/18\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/technology\/science\/venus-ascending\/article18282494\/\"><i>Globe and Mail<\/i>, Toronto, 5\/16\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.baltimoresun.com\/2004-05-17\/news\/0405170156_1_transit-of-venus-sun-earth\"><i>Baltimore Sun<\/i>, 5\/17\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/The-Venus-Hunters\/8795\"><i>Chronicles of Higher Education<\/i>, 05\/14\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/2705523\"><i>The Economist<\/i>, 5\/27\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/SpottingVenus.pdf\"><i>Boston Globe<\/i>, 6\/01\/04<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/Screen-Shot-2015-10-17-at-6.28.31-PM.pdf\"><i>Associated Press<\/i> article, 6\/08\/04<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Links<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vt-2004.org\/Media\/vt-comm-07.html\">European Southern Observatory&#8217;s report including list of links<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.astro.uni-bonn.de\/~dfischer\/mirror\/277.html\">Daniel Fischer&#8217;s list of links<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/announce\/show.cgi?ID=137835\">Smithsonian Institution Lecture series in Washington Presented in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution Libraries exhibition &#8220;Chasing Venus: Observing the Transits of Venus, 1631-2004&#8221;; Speakers: Wilbur Applebaum, Richard Fisher, Steven Dick, Jay Pasachoff, David DeVorkin; arranged by Ron Brashear<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.transitofvenus.org\/\">Chuck Bueter&#8217;s Site<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Double transit of the International Space Station and Venus<\/h2>\n<p>Tom\u00e1\u0161 Maru\u0161ka of Slovakia managed to image the ISS crossing the Sun while Venus was also in transit<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/vt-photo-01-toma.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-279 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/vt-photo-01-toma.jpg\" alt=\"vt-photo-01-toma\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/vt-photo-01-toma.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/vt-photo-01-toma-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/vt-photo-01-toma-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Glenn Schneider did some processing of Tom\u00e1\u0161 Maru\u0161ka&#8217;s image<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/glenn_image.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-280 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/glenn_image.jpg\" alt=\"glenn_image\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/glenn_image.jpg 640w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/glenn_image-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/glenn_image-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/files\/2015\/10\/jetmovie_mov.qt\">Airplane and Transit, Movie by James Dire, U.S. Coast Guard Academy<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:dire@dcseq.uscga.edu\" target=\"_top\">Contact James Dire<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thessaloniki, Greece \u2022June 8, 2004 The 2004 transit of Venus, image credit:\u00a0Jay M. Pasachoff, David Butts, Joseph Gangestad, and Owen Westbrook\u00a0(Williams College Transit of Venus Team)\u00a0with John Seiradakis and George Asimellis (Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece); expedition run with Bryce &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/2004tov\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":971,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-260","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/971"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=260"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":328,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260\/revisions\/328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/pasachoff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}