{"id":3153,"date":"2024-04-27T14:46:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T18:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/?p=3153"},"modified":"2026-04-27T14:59:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T18:59:09","slug":"resurrecting-the-ancient-a-3d-printed-chinese-oracle-bone-finds-a-new-home-at-williams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/uncategorized\/resurrecting-the-ancient-a-3d-printed-chinese-oracle-bone-finds-a-new-home-at-williams\/","title":{"rendered":"Resurrecting the Ancient: A 3D-Printed Chinese Oracle Bone Finds a New Home at Williams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When students in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ASIA 325 \/ ARTH 325: The Arts of the Book in Asia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> walk into class, they are greeted by an object that feels both ancient and cutting-edge: a 3D-printed replica of a 3,000-year-old Chinese oracle bone. What they may not realize is the complex and fascinating journey that brought this piece into their classroom, a story of international collaboration, digital preservation, and creative craftsmanship.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3156\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3156\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3156\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"The 3D-printed replica\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160601967.PORTRAIT-398x300.jpg 398w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 3D-printed replica.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><b>From Oracle to Object<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using open-access scans from the Cambridge University Library, and with permission from Professor Dominic Powlesland, who co-holds copyright with Cambridge, the team downloaded and processed a high-resolution 3D model of Oracle Bone CUL.52.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWe don\u2019t have any oracle bones on campus, and it wouldn\u2019t be ethical to acquire one. But thanks to digital tools and Cambridge\u2019s generosity, we can still bring one into students\u2019 hands,\u201d said Anne Peale.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3154\" style=\"width: 280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_161830083.PORTRAIT-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3154\" class=\" wp-image-3154\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_161830083.PORTRAIT-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"3D print ready for resin.\" width=\"270\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">3D print ready for resin.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3161\" style=\"width: 214px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_161837851.PORTRAIT-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3161\" class=\" wp-image-3161\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_161837851.PORTRAIT-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"The etchings after resin.\" width=\"204\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3161\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The etchings after resin.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b>From Data to Artifact<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The project\u2019s journey from digital file to physical artifact unfolded in several stages:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>January 30, 2023:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> STL files arrived from Cambridge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>February 1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The first prototype was printed using FDM (fused deposition modeling).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>February 7:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A final resin print was scheduled, scaled to preserve the original details.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>March 16:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Print studio technician Javier Robelo applied etching ink, transforming the object\u2019s surface from shiny resin to an aged, textured finish.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTo my eyes, the etching ink transformed the resin print into something that feels older and more authentic,\u201d said David Keiser-Clark.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3159\" style=\"width: 244px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230505_203405377.PORTRAIT.ORIGINAL-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3159\" class=\" wp-image-3159\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230505_203405377.PORTRAIT.ORIGINAL-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"Ink covered 3D print.\" width=\"234\" height=\"178\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ink covered 3D print.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3158\" style=\"width: 257px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230505_203413468.PORTRAIT-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3158\" class=\"wp-image-3158\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230505_203413468.PORTRAIT-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"Ink resin used to age the 3D print.\" width=\"247\" height=\"189\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3158\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ink resin used to age the 3D print.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<h2><b>A Teaching Tool with Character<\/b><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_3162\" style=\"width: 252px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160542836.PORTRAIT-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3162\" class=\" wp-image-3162\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2026\/04\/PXL_20230330_160542836.PORTRAIT-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"Javier Robelo (Print Studio Technician) added water soluble etching ink to the resin print, then wiped it off using tarlatan wiping fabric. This process allows only the ink within the crevices to remain and that greatly the enhances visible contrast of the 3,000 year old markings.\" width=\"242\" height=\"184\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Javier Robelo (Print Studio Technician) added water soluble etching ink to the resin print, then wiped it off using tarlatan wiping fabric. This process allows only the ink within the crevices to remain and that greatly the enhances visible contrast of the 3,000 year old markings.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By late March, the project reached completion. Both Peale and Mumtaz were impressed by how the replica captured the visual depth and tactile quality of the original oracle bones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cWOW, what a transformation! I can&#8217;t believe how much more visible the characters have become. May I share this with Dominic at Oxford?\u201d wrote Peale in response to the final version.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt is really looking like the real deal now! We would be delighted to teach with this,\u201d added Mumtaz.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Acknowledging the Origins<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This project would not have been possible without the digital preservation work of Cambridge University Library and Professor Dominic Powlesland. All future educational materials will include the following acknowledgment:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oracle Bone, CUL.52. With thanks to Cambridge University Library and Professor Dominic Powlesland for making these scans available for research and teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What\u2019s Next<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A second resin print, featuring the same inked detailing, will be produced as a gift for Professor Powlesland. The team is also exploring new materials and inking techniques to enhance texture and durability. The replica will continue to be a highlight of ARTH 325: The Arts of the Book in Asia, giving students a tangible connection to early Chinese history and script. Through this collaboration, ancient writing and modern technology meet in a way that deepens understanding and preserves cultural heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When students in ASIA 325 \/ ARTH 325: The Arts of the Book in Asia walk into class, they are greeted by an object that feels both ancient and cutting-edge: a 3D-printed replica of a 3,000-year-old Chinese oracle bone. What &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/uncategorized\/resurrecting-the-ancient-a-3d-printed-chinese-oracle-bone-finds-a-new-home-at-williams\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3272,"featured_media":3156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[23,1],"tags":[15,50,27,76,57,63,45,69],"class_list":["post-3153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projects","category-uncategorized","tag-3d-print","tag-3d-printing","tag-3d-scan","tag-archaeology","tag-architecture","tag-fablab","tag-laser-engraving","tag-makerspace"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3272"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3153"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3166,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3153\/revisions\/3166"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}