{"id":186,"date":"2022-07-21T13:43:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T17:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/?p=186"},"modified":"2025-08-29T14:54:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T18:54:42","slug":"e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/projects\/e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage\/","title":{"rendered":"E4 Bug Off Team Project : Mitigating Japanese Beetle Damage"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_756\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-756\" class=\"wp-image-756 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"The E4 Bug Off Project: Installed in the Williams College Community Garden\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2023\/08\/IMG_6455-cropped-scaled.jpg 1921w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The E4 Bug Off Project: Installed in the Williams College Community Garden<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Japanese beetles are an invasive species that cause considerable damage to plants across much of the United States, including in the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cg2YneHFj98\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Williams College \u201866 Envi Center<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/Cg2YneHFj98\/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">gardens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The E4 Bug Off Team\u2014consisting of students at Harvey Mudd and Pomona colleges (Javier Perez, Linna Cubbage, Betsy Ding, Eli Schwarz, and Stephanie Huang with guidance from Profs. Steven Santana and TJ Tsai)\u2014collaborated with the Zilkha Center on the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/11\/e4-bug-off-final-report.pdf\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E4 Bug Off Team Project: Mitigating Japanese Beetle Damage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to develop <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">means for repelling the beetles from campus gardens and lands before they could harm the plants. The E4 Bug Off team developed a model for a physical artifact that emits repelling scents and can be attached to trees and plants. The device, which can be created by a 3D printer, is intended to be easily built, used, durable, and human and bee friendly.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_339\" style=\"width: 343px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/beetle-trap-3d-model.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-339\" class=\"wp-image-339\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/beetle-trap-3d-model.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"659\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">E4 Team 3D Prototype and Redesign<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_338\" style=\"width: 469px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/bye-beetle-prototype.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-338\" class=\"wp-image-338\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/bye-beetle-prototype.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"606\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The E4 Bug Off Teams Final Prototype<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The E4 Bug Off team shared the CAD files with the Zilkha Center who asked the Williams College Makerspace for assistance with printing. The first iteration of the 3D model that was created by the Makerspace consisted of a white tall body, a lid with various holes, and a short rod.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The holes in the lid are for peppermint-scented sticks and the tall body could hold additional scent liquid. Based on the research done by the E4 Bug Off team, peppermint scent was found to be a repellent of Japanese Beetles. Thus, if the scent is widely enough dispersed by the wind, it should help with keeping Japanese beetles from the area around the device. It remains to be tested, how many devices will be needed to cover the area of the gardens. It\u2019s an innovative solution since peppermint is safer than other traps such as spectracide bags, which have low to moderate toxicity for humans. It has also been reported that such bags <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umn.edu\/yard-and-garden-news\/dont-fall-japanese-beetle-trapping-trap\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">may also simply increase the numbers of beetles <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">present<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The artifact also features a green cone, which protects the scent sticks from rain. It was cut out of a plastic folder by the Zilkha Center summer garden interns.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-186 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/projects\/e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage\/attachment\/20220615_144031\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1154\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-scaled.jpg 1154w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-462x1024.jpg 462w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-768x1704.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-692x1536.jpg 692w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144031-923x2048.jpg 923w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1154px) 100vw, 1154px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/projects\/e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage\/attachment\/20220615_144040\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1154\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327-1536x692.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327-2048x923.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/20220615_144040-scaled-e1657814699327-500x225.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/projects\/e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage\/attachment\/img_6085\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6085.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"Zilkha Center: Beetle Trap\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6085.jpg 320w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6085-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6085-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-190'>\n\t\t\t\tZilkha Center: Beetle Trap\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/projects\/e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage\/attachment\/img_6086\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6086.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6086.jpg 320w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6086-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6086-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zilkha Center: Beetle model 3D printed and built following the E4 Bug Off Team\u2019s CAD files<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first prototype had a few shortcomings: its body was leaky and the rod was a little too big to fit into the lid. Zilkha Center garden interns, Martha Carlson and Evan Chester, put putty on the holes in the body to stop it from leaking and needed to heavily sand down the rod for it to fit in the base.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To create a longer-lasting solution that could also be printed in larger numbers, a new body and slightly thinner rod were designed and reprinted.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The plan is to launch the device in time for the summer 2023 Japanese Beetle season, assuming all goes well with the new sealing method. The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Makerspace and Zilkha Center will share the final 3D design and list of ingredients after the final testing is complete.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_188\" style=\"width: 330px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6089.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-188\" class=\"wp-image-188 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6089.jpg\" alt=\"New body and thinner rod\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6089.jpg 320w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6089-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/files\/2022\/07\/IMG_6089-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">New body and thinner rod<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Japanese beetles are an invasive species that cause considerable damage to plants across much of the United States, including in the Williams College \u201866 Envi Center gardens. The E4 Bug Off Team\u2014consisting of students at Harvey Mudd and Pomona colleges &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/projects\/e4-bug-off-team-project-mitigating-japanese-beetle-damage\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2670,"featured_media":756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[15,25,69,28],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-projects","tag-3d-print","tag-environment","tag-makerspace","tag-zilkha-center"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2670"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2415,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions\/2415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/makerspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}