{"id":198,"date":"2018-12-03T09:00:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T14:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/?p=198"},"modified":"2018-12-14T13:46:58","modified_gmt":"2018-12-14T18:46:58","slug":"need-a-chorale-for-black-woman-voices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/marr\/need-a-chorale-for-black-woman-voices\/","title":{"rendered":"Need: A Chorale for Black Woman Voices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41b9cukCeJL._SX326_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg\" width=\"328\" height=\"499\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Audre Lorde\u2019s <em>Need: A Chorale for Black Woman Voices<\/em> was \u201cfirst written in 1979 after 12 Black women were killed in the Boston area within four months\u201d (3). Published in 1990 by Kitchen Table, Women of Color Press as part of their Freedom Organizing Series, <em>Need <\/em>was intended for \u201cparticular use in classes, small community meetings, families, churches, and discussion groups, to open a dialogue between and among Black women and Black men on the subject of violence against women within our communities\u201d (3). The text is written to be read aloud, with four distinct listed narrators: a woman named \u201cPat\u201d, her son, \u201cBobbie,\u201d \u201cPoet,\u201d and \u201cAll.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the preface to the piece, Lorde states, \u201cI wrote this poem in 1979 as an organizing tool, as a jump-off point for other pieces on the theme, and for discussion among and between Black women and men\u201d (4). She then further develops her motive for authoring <em>Need<\/em>, repeating the line \u201cI wrote it for\u2026\u201d and listing several women who have been violently murdered. Eventually, she broadens out these acknowledgments, writing, \u201cI wrote it for every Black woman who has ever bled at the hands of a brother\u201d and later, \u201cI wrote it for my son, and my daughter\u201d (4).<\/p>\n<p>Lorde\u2019s use of layering, developing repetition here, along with her continual reference to those reading as \u201cmy sisters\u201d and \u201cmy brothers\u201d (4), offers insight into her views on identity. These linguistic choices exemplify a tenant that appears over and over again in Lorde\u2019s work: we must revel in the singularity of our own experience and simultaneously openly claim the identities that define it socially.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> Lorde, Audre.\u00a0<em>Need: A Chorale for Black Woman Voices.<\/em>\u00a0First ed., Kitchen Table, Women of Color Press, 1990.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Audre Lorde\u2019s Need: A Chorale for Black Woman Voices was \u201cfirst written in 1979 after 12 Black women were killed in the Boston area within four months\u201d (3). Published in 1990 by Kitchen Table, Women of Color Press as part &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/marr\/need-a-chorale-for-black-woman-voices\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2052,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2052"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions\/808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/engl113-f18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}