{"id":51,"date":"2021-05-12T20:27:31","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T00:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/?p=51"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:18:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T20:18:16","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%bd%e9%9a%8f%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%84%9a%e6%ad%a5%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e8%a7%82%e6%af%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/spring-2021\/%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e8%bf%bd%e9%9a%8f%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%84%9a%e6%ad%a5%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e7%be%8e%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e8%a7%82%e6%af%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u5417\uff1f\uff1a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u6bd4\u8f83"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5fc3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u627f\u8bfa\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 \u201d\u3002[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u8fd9\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u8272\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5730, \u867d\u7136\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u662f\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d6a\u6f2b\ufe51\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u767e\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u50cf\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e03\u5343\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e00\u6837\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u6301\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u665a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6625\u8349\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6625\u8349\u548c\u5979\u7231\u4e0a\u7684\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6301\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u201d\u3002\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u4e24\u56fd\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u914d\u5076\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90ca\u533a\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90ca\u533a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7766\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u53bb\u8d5a\u94b1\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6253\u7406\u5bb6\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u5a5a\u59fb\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u592b\u59bb\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4f34\u3001\u604b\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u8fd9\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ed9\u592b\u5987\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u91cc\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\u6709\u803b\u8fb1\u611f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c06\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5207\u6797\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u201d\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u552f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u7537\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5a36\u5c0f\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u4e3b\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u8981\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u90ce\uff1a\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e1c\u839e\u4ea4\u53cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u5a5a\u4ecb\u6240\uff09\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u7231\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u7537\u5973\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u6301\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u3001\u604b\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4fe9\u4eba\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u6625\u8349\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f34\u4fa3\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u54c1\u624d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u90ce\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4ea4\u53cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u5199\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u60f3\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u5411\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u5a5a\u524d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5ac1\u7ed9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u50cf\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5730\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6237\u7c4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6237\u7c4d\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u90ce\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u671d\u7740\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u6240\u6301\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u91cd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002 \u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u4f4e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5343\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002 \u4f46\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8633%\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c61%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u613f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002[8]<\/sup><\/a>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670929.5%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8bf4\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u9047\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c23.4%\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/a>\u4e2d\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3b\u4efb\u65bd\u5fd7\u78ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u665a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u4f34\u4fa3\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u6709\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u592b\u59bb\u57f9\u517b\u7231\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002[10]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u597d\u4f34\u4fa3\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u517b\u5bb6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e2013\u5e74\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0881%\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u91cd\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u90fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u6001\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u6709\u7740\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6807\u51c6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u66f4\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u591a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u771f\u7684\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e26\u6765\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5c45\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u4e0e\u5f02\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u3002\u4ece\u8d1f\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5148\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u79bb\u5a5a\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u987e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7237\u7237\u3001 \u5976\u5976\u3001\u5916\u516c\u3001\u5916\u5a46\u4e5f\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u7167\u987e\u5b59\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u8ffd\u968f\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> Bellah, R. N, Madsen, R, Sullivan, W. M, Swidler, A, & Tipton, S. M. (1993). Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Journal of Leisure Research, 25<\/em>(1), 100.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> Chang, L. (2008). Factory girls : From village to city in a changing China<\/em> (1st ed.). New York: Spiegel & Grau.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> Cruz, J. (2013). Marriage: More than a Century of Change<\/em> (FP-13-13). National Center for Family & Marriage Research.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> Cherlin, A. (2014). Labor’s Love Lost The Rise and Fall of the Working-Class Family in America.<\/em> New York: Russell Sage Foundation.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> Lee, C. (2014). The Routledge advanced Chinese multimedia course : Crossing cultural boundaries <\/em>(2nd ed.). Oxfordshire, England ; New York, New York: Routledge.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> Yan Wei, & Li Zhang. (2016). Understanding Hypergamous Marriages of Chinese Rural Women. Population Research and Policy Review, 35<\/em>(6), 877-898.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c2020\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c46.1\u7ae0\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u76842019\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff08\u7b2c210-211\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> Wang, Wendy, & Parker, Kim. (2014). Record Share of Americans Have Never Married. Policy File, <\/em>Policy File, 2014-09-24.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u9648\u838e\u838e\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5170\u5170\u3002\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u3002 \u7f51\u8def\uff0c2020\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u521d\u5a5a6\u5e74\u5185\u66b4\u8dcc41\uff05\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> Gan, N. (2021, January 30). Chinese millennials aren’t getting married, and the government is worried.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff0c2013\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u53d8\u6027\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fdLGBT\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5fc3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u627f\u8bfa\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u62c9\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3 \u201d\u3002[1] \u8fd9\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u8272\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5730, \u867d\u7136\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u662f\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6d6a\u6f2b\ufe51\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u767e\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u50cf\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e03\u5343\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e00\u6837\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u6301\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u665a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6625\u8349\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u6625\u8349\u548c\u5979\u7231\u4e0a\u7684\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6301\u6c14\u6025\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u201d\u3002\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u4e24\u56fd\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u914d\u5076\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u89c6\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002[2]\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5e02\u6216\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90ca\u533a\u57ce\u9547\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90ca\u533a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7766\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u53bb\u8d5a\u94b1\u517b\u5bb6\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6253\u7406\u5bb6\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u4f7f\u5a5a\u59fb\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8ba9\u592b\u59bb\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4f34\u3001\u604b\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u8fd9\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ed9\u592b\u5987\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u533a\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u91cc\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u5a5a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u800c\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79bb\u5a5a\u6709\u803b\u8fb1\u611f\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u6bd4\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002[3]\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c06\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u5a5a\u59fb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u5207\u6797\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002[4] \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u201d\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u7531\u7236\u6bcd\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u552f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u7537\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5a36\u5c0f\u8001\u5a46\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u4e3b\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ee5\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u5973\u90fd\u8981\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u6210\u5206\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u90ce\uff1a\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e1c\u839e\u4ea4\u53cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08\u4e00\u5bb6\u5a5a\u4ecb\u6240\uff09\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7231\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u7231\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u53c8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5305\u529e\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f6c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u4f34\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u7537\u5973\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u6301\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u3001\u604b\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4fe9\u4eba\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\u6625\u8349\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u597d\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f34\u4fa3\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u54c1\u624d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\u3002[5]\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u90ce\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4ea4\u53cb\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5728\u5361\u7247\u4e0a\u5199\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u60f3\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u8eab\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u8d70\u5411\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5a5a\u59fb\u91cc\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u6e34\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u5a5a\u524d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6237\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5ac1\u7ed9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u50cf\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5730\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6237\u7c4d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6237\u7c4d\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u90ce\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002[6]\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u671d\u7740\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5a5a\u59fb\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u800c\u5f02\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u6240\u6301\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u91cd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002 \u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u4f4e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u5343\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002 \u4f46\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u5343\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8633%\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u7387\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002[7]\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c61%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u613f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002[8]\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e74\u9f84\u592a\u5c0f\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u670929.5%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8bf4\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u6ca1\u9047\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c23.4%\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002[9]\u4e2d\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3b\u4efb\u65bd\u5fd7\u78ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u665a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bfb\u627e\u4f34\u4fa3\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u6709\u8fd1\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u592b\u59bb\u57f9\u517b\u7231\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002[10] \u4e2d\u7f8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002[11]\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u597d\u4f34\u4fa3\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u517b\u5bb6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u672a\u5a5a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e2013\u5e74\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7231\u60c5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0881%\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u91cd\u8d22\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002[12] \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c4\u8303\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u90fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u6001\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9010\u6e10\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u6709\u7740\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u59fb\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6807\u51c6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u66f4\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u8981\u591a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u771f\u7684\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e26\u6765\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u5c45\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f62\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u4e0e\u5f02\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u3002\u4ece\u8d1f\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u5a5a\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u5148\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u79bb\u5a5a\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u987e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7237\u7237\u3001 \u5976\u5976\u3001\u5916\u516c\u3001\u5916\u5a46\u4e5f\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u7167\u987e\u5b59\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u8ffd\u968f\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002   [1] Bellah, R. N, Madsen, R, Sullivan, W. M, Swidler, A, & Tipton, S. M. (1993). Habits of … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2526,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring-2021"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2526"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51\/revisions\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}