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\u5728\u5979\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5f53\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5979\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u8ba9\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5728\u4e4e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5acc\u5f03\u5979\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5979\u6301\u4ec0\u4e48\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u201c\u5979\u529d\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u72af\u4e0d\u7740\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8ba1\u8f83\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u5f97\u86ee\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u94b1\uff0c\u6709\u8001\u516c\uff0c\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u201d\u2014\u2014\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u8868\u660e\u6625\u8349\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6b23\u559c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8fde\u6625\u8349\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5761\u9876\u4e0a\u770b\u6751\u5b50\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u8981\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u5e74\u5ac1\u7ed9\u963f\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u8fd9\u9762\u5761\u6765\u505a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u4e5f\u86ee\u597d\u5427\uff1f\u6625\u8349\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e71\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u649e\u6765\u649e\u53bb\uff0c\u7406\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u201d[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u5728\u91cd\u56de\u5b5f\u6751\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5979\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u8fd8\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4ef7\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6625\u8349\u5982\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u5bf9\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u5979\u5185\u5316\u4e86\u7236\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6297\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u800c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5356\u4e1d\u7ef8\u88ab\u9762\u7684\u751f\u610f\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u56de\u5dee\u70b9\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u5f53\u72b6\u51b5\u8270\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u603b\u662f\u8d23\u602a\u6625\u8349\uff0c\u9a82\u5979\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3e\u4e00\u53cd\u4e09\u5462\u4f60\uff1f\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u5b66\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u6ca1\u6587\u5316\u4f60\u3002\u201d[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4ee5\u524d\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5c0a\u656c\u6625\u8349\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u592b\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7537\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4ece\u5d07\u62dc\u6625\u8349\u5230\u8f7b\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u5979\u3002\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4e5f\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u9152\u3001\u6253\u724c\u3001\u6446\u9614\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u6625\u8349\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u548c\u6751\u91cc\u522b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5bbd\u5bb9\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7eb5\u5bb9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6625\u8349\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u627e\u501f\u53e3\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6625\u8349\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u6253\u6253\u724c\u8d4c\u94b1\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6751\u91cc\u597d\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u201d[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u6625\u8349\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7537\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u5316\u4e86\u592b\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5979\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u672c\u6751\u7ed9\u5979\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u65e7\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u517b\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u7167\u987e\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u5987\u5973\u65b0\u521b\u9020\u7684\u2018\u81ea\u6211\u2019\u4ecd\u7136\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5145\u5f53\u8d24\u59bb\u826f\u6bcd\u548c\u5b5d\u987a\u5973\u513f\u7684\u6027\u522b\u523b\u7248\u5316\u5b9a\u578b\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d[16]<\/sup><\/a>\u6625\u8349\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8c61\u5f81\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6625\u8349\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6625\u8349\u5728\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7ee7\u7eed\u6301\u6709\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5979\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6625\u8349\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u754c\u5f00\u9614\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ecd\u7136\u6309\u7167\u7ae5\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\u6446\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u5426\u8ba4\u6751\u91cc\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5979\u8868\u793a\u7684\u975e\u8bae\u3002\u5979\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u90fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u7834\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5979\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7981\u9522\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> Nana Zhang, \u201cPerforming identities: Women in rural\u2013urban migration in contemporary China,\u201d Geoforum, Volume 54 (2014): 17-27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoforum.2014.03.006<\/a>. \u201cWaged work transforms rural women from an invisible labourer in the household to a visible cash earner in the city, enables them to be financially independent from their families, and gives women an opportunity to recognize their own value and ability and gain confidence in themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u96c6\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u4e5d\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]<\/sup><\/a> Zhang, \u201cPerforming identities: Women in rural\u2013urban migration in contemporary China.\u201d \u201cHowever, the new \u2018Self\u2019 women construct also has a clear gender imprint \u2013 it is closely linked to their being a better performer of the gender stereotypes of a devoted mother, a dutiful wife and a filial daughter.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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  [1] \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002 [2] \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u3002 [3] Nana Zhang, \u201cPerforming identities: Women in rural\u2013urban migration in contemporary China,\u201d Geoforum, Volume 54 (2014): 17-27. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geoforum.2014.03.006. \u201cWaged work transforms rural women from an invisible … Continue reading 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