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\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u548c\u5b5f\u6751\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u592b\u5987\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6625\u8349\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u8d77\u8981\u9003\u79bb\u5b5f\u6751\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5426\u628a\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u5f53\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u9014\u8f66\u4e0a\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6625\u8349\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7238\u662f\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6211\u4e5f\u505a\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u201d[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8ba9\u6625\u8349\u7acb\u9a6c\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u6700\u4f69\u670d\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u6625\u8349\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u81ea\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u5e2e\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u8d70\u5230\u66f4\u8fdc\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5462\u3002\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/a>\u6625\u8349\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u613f\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u9003\u5230\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6625\u8349\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8c61\u5f81\u4e86\u6625\u8349\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u4e0e\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6625\u8349\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u641e\u7b11\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8ddf\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u597d\u50cf\u201c\u8bdd\u5323\u5b50\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u662f\u94a5\u5319\uff1f\u201d[12]<\/sup><\/a>\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u8ba9\u6625\u8349\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u5728\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5979\u591a\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u5e76\u4e14\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u3002\u8ddf\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u901b\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u5979\u751f\u5e73\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u72ec\u81ea\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u201d[13]<\/sup><\/a>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u5979\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u5229\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u4e0e\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u628a\u5a5a\u59fb\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5979\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f88\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u7231\u60c5\u597d\u50cf\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u88d4\u8bb0\u8005\u5f20\u5f64\u79be\uff08Leslie T. Chang\uff09\u5728\u4e1c\u839e\u5e02\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u8eab\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u6625\u660e\u7684\u5987\u5973\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7ea6\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7231\u60c5\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5e26\u7740\u6124\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u201c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4e11\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8ddf\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u6bd4\u8fd8\u7b97\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u4e11\u3002\u201d[14]<\/sup><\/a>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6625\u660e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7231\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d[15]<\/sup><\/a>\u6625\u660e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e86\u7231\u60c5\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6027\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u4e0e\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u6bd4\u4e08\u592b\u5927\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5979\u66f4\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u6625\u8349\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u6240\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ba9\u6625\u8349\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8ddf\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6210\u5a5a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u6625\u8349\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u539f\u8c05\u4e86\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u5bf9\u5979\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8c0e\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u559c\u6b22\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6625\u8349\u53ea\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u4e86\u7231\u60c5\u800c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u6625\u8349\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u519c\u6751\u5973\u5b50\u53cd\u6297\u4f20\u7edf\u5a5a\u59fb\u89c2\u7684\u6726\u80e7\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> Yan Wei and Li Zhang, 2016, \u201cUnderstanding Hypergamous Marriages of Chinese Rural Women,\u201d Population Research and Policy Review<\/em>, Springer, Southern Demographic Association, vol. 35(6), 878.\u201cA number of studies have proposed that social as well as spatial hypergamy is often taken by low-class women as a main option of improving their well-being due to the absence of viable alternatives.\u201d<\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> Wei and Zhang, 879. \u201cHusbands and wives should possess different comparative advantages in job market and home (re)production. Marriage is therefore a pragmatic transaction between husbands and wives.\u201d<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c68\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c46\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff0c65\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c70\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c70\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c78\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c86\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff0c91-92\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c78\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c73\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c 76\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]<\/sup><\/a> Leslie T. Chang, Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China <\/em>(New York, NY: Spiegel & Grau, 2008), 227. \u201cOver the next few months, she seesawed between these conflicting points of view. He is very ugly. He went to a brand-name school. He is mature for his age. He is very ugly<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

[15]<\/sup><\/a> Chang, 227. \u201c\u2018Most Chinese marriages are not built on love,\u2019 she said.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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  [1] Yan Wei and Li Zhang, 2016, \u201cUnderstanding Hypergamous Marriages of Chinese Rural Women,\u201d Population Research and Policy Review, Springer, Southern Demographic Association, vol. 35(6), 878.\u201cA … Continue reading 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