{"id":113,"date":"2021-05-25T16:38:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T20:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/?p=113"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:16:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T20:16:47","slug":"%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%af%b1%e6%83%91%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%95%e6%9e%90%e5%86%9c%e6%b0%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%9c%a8%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/spring-2021\/%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%af%b1%e6%83%91%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%95%e6%9e%90%e5%86%9c%e6%b0%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%9c%a8%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e6%80%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\uff1a\u8bd5\u6790\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_116\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-116\" class=\"wp-image-116\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/files\/2021\/05\/\u6570\u94b1-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/files\/2021\/05\/\u6570\u94b1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/files\/2021\/05\/\u6570\u94b1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/files\/2021\/05\/\u6570\u94b1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/files\/2021\/05\/\u6570\u94b1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/files\/2021\/05\/\u6570\u94b1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u4e00\uff0c0:06.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u6237\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u7ba1\u7406\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u50cf\u6237\u53e3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u94b1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8d28\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6Arianne A. Gaetano\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6d3e\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u52a9\u548c\u914d\u7ed9\u7968\u8bc1\u6765\u5206\u914d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6536\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u8131\u79bb\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> 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name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> 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\u201c\u5a5a\u80b2\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u6216\u8005\u9a9a\u6270\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4eec\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79bb\u4eb2\u621a\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f9d\u9760\u96c7\u4f63\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u5230\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> 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href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u5979\u7684\u786e\u6709\u6323\u94b1\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8d3f\u8d42\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u987e\u5ba2\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u60f3\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec \u201c\u4f55\u4e07\u5143\u201d \u548c \u201c\u4f55\u5343\u91d1\u201d\uff0c \u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5979\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u94b1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u94b1\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6625\u8349\u90a3\u4e48\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6625\u8349\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4fd7\u4e0d\u53ef\u8010\uff0c\u4fd7\u4e0d\u53ef\u8010 &#8230;.. 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class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u613f\u610f\u4e70\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3002\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\uff0c\u573a\u666f\u4e94\uff0c0:29.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u8fd9\u4e48\u91cd\u89c6\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62fc\u547d\u8981\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u5e95\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u8349\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u8d5a\u94b1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f55\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u70e7\u6389\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6625\u8349\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f7b\u591c\u7f16\u7ec7\u7af9\u7bee\uff0c\u5979\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u6323\u70b9\u94b1\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7d2f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5728\u9655\u897f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u8868\u8205\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6025\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5356\u88ab\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u4f5c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7279\u522b\u5192\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6625\u8349\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u4e3a\u4e86\u6323\u94b1\u800c\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u627f\u53d7\u6bd4\u7f5a\u6b3e\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91d1\u94b1\u5bf9\u6625\u8349\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5979\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u6323\u94b1\u5f53\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5979\u6323\u94b1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u8ddf\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6625\u8349\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u62fc\u547d\u6323\u94b1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u53d1\u5927\u8d22\u3002\u6625\u8349\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u94b1\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u603b\u662f\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u94b1\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u6e34\u671b\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u201c\u94b1\uff01\u53c8\u662f\u94b1\uff01\u6211\u957f\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6323\u94b1\uff01\u6625\u8349\u54ac\u7740\u5634\u5507\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d1\u8a93\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u5bf9\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u8349\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u642c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u672c\u5fc3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u6323\u94b1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u94b1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6625\u8349\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u94b1\u7684\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u516c\u5e73\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u5bf9\u5979\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8d5a\u94b1\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5f53\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f88\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4eab\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u50cf\u6625\u8349\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8270\u96be\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u91d1\u94b1\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u68a6\u60f3\u53d1\u5927\u8d22\u3002\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u91d1\u94b1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Gaetano, Arianne M. <em>Out to Work: Migration, Gender, and the Changing Lives of Rural Women in Contemporary China<\/em>. University of Hawai\u2019i Press, 2015. Chapter 1, \u201cRural Women and Migration under Market Socialism,\u201d 17. \u201cWith the state, through the work units, the sole distributor of basic goods and services, whether directly or through allocation of subsidies and ration tickets, it was nearly impossible to exist outside the work-unit system in urban areas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid., 18-19. \u201cThe reestablishment of a market economy in the 1980s\u00a0 meant the state could no longer control migration by linking basic goods and services, especially food staples and housing, to local <em>hukou<\/em> registration, because peasants could manage to survive away from their villages by purchasing goods on the market.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid., 23. \u201cMoreover, their relative youth and inexperience and their distance from kin reinforce their dependence on employers and make them highly vulnerable to discrimination and sexual harassment.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Jiang, Wenran. \u201cProsperity at the Expense of Equality: Migrant Workers Are Falling Behind in Urban China\u2019s Rise.\u201d <em>Confronting Discrimination and Inequality in China: Chinese and Canadian Perspectives<\/em>, edited by Erroi P. Mendes and Sakunthala Srighanthan, Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 2009, 24. \u201cWhile there are numerous government agencies that workers may approach for assistance, overlapping responsibilities, conflicting central and provincial regulations, procedural hassles, and high recovery costs often bar even the most determined from successfully claiming their wages.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c 134.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c 135.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c 142.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c 141.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u88d8\u5c71\u5c71\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u6237\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\u7ba1\u7406\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u300a\u6625\u8349\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8270\u96be\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5173\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u50cf\u6237\u53e3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6625\u8349\u548c\u4f55\u6c34\u8fdc\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u94b1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u8d28\u7591\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5e73\u3002 \u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u90fd\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6Arianne A. Gaetano\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u519c\u4e1a\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4f4d\u5206\u914d\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u6d3e\uff0c\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u52a9\u548c\u914d\u7ed9\u7968\u8bc1\u6765\u5206\u914d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6536\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u8131\u79bb\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u201d[1] 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[1] Gaetano, Arianne M. Out to Work: Migration, Gender, and the Changing Lives of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/spring-2021\/%e9%87%91%e9%92%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%af%b1%e6%83%91%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%95%e6%9e%90%e5%86%9c%e6%b0%91%e5%b7%a5%e5%9c%a8%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%83%e6%80%81\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2524,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spring-2021"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2524"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.williams.edu\/chin427-springgrass\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}