Teach Process not Material

I invited Professor McGuire to do this guest column after hearing some inspiring comments from him at our weekly Tuesday Science lunch today:

Teach Process not Material by Professor Morgan McGuire

I’ve been thinking lately that one cannot put enough emphasis on process, as opposed to material. In the sciences this means the methodology that we bring to solving problems. That methodology is usually mathematical or experimental. Moreover, I think process is a universal truth that applies equally well to the humanities, as well as outside academia in industry. Continue reading ‘Teach Process not Material’ »

Topologies on R of All Possible Cardinalities

In this guest column, David Thompson (Williams ’11) observes that there are topologies on R of all cardinalities from 2 to 2^{|R|}, assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, a result from the first topology tutorial session with his tutorial partner Andrew Lee and me. Continue reading ‘Topologies on R of All Possible Cardinalities’ »

Isoperimetric Regions in Cones

Cones provide the simplest singular spaces and models for general singularities. The isoperimetric problem is a good way to explore their geometry. My students, collaborators, and I have a number of related publications (see my webpage), most recently “Isoperimetric balls in cones over tori” (Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 2008). Here I want to mention two other interesting cases which turn out to be trivial.

1. The cone over R. Here balls are isoperimetric, because this is the universal cover of the punctured plane, and balls are isoperimetric in the plane, even if multiplicity is allowed.

2. The cone over the line with Gaussian density. Here there are no isoperimetric sets, because you can do better and better by going farther out in the cone with smaller and smaller neighborhoods of +∞ in each slice.

Networks in Manifolds with Density

Abstract: The version of the shortest “Steiner” network problem in which you minimize length plus number of Steiner points has an interesting analog in manifolds with density. Continue reading ‘Networks in Manifolds with Density’ »

Surfaces, currents, and varifolds

What is a surface? Different technical definitions serve different purposes. Here we’ll focus on two-dimensional surfaces S in R3 or R4. Continue reading ‘Surfaces, currents, and varifolds’ »

Dancing the Parkway

For Christmas my brother got a Flip Camcorder and made this video (click here) starring my mom, her doggie, and me, to Gary Schyman’s “Praan” with apologies to “Where in the World is Matt?”

Five or Six (not Eight) Shuffles

Revised to “Five or Six” from “Eight” November 7, 2010.

In response to frequent questions, I now recommend shuffling the bridge deck just five or better six times and then preferably dealing the cards back and forth instead of cyclically. The recent article by Conger and Howald** supersedes the revolutionary 1992 paper of Bayer and Diaconis* in showing how the randomness of a shuffled deck is enhanced by dealing out the cards, even more so if the cards are dealt back and forth (West North East South South East North West) instead of the usual repeated cycle (West North East South West North East South). Their following table shows the remaining order after n shuffles for the undealt deck, for the bridge hands dealt cyclically as usual, and for the bridge hands dealt back and forth

n                 5      6      7       8       9      10

undealt       92%  61%  33%  17%   8.5%  4.3%

cyclic deal   23%   7%   3%     2%     1%

back&forth  31%   3%   1%

Dealing back and forth has the added advantage of being a bit faster than dealing cyclically as usual. Some questions about the accuracy of the mathematical model remain. Continue reading ‘Five or Six (not Eight) Shuffles’ »

Alan Alda and Curvature in Space-Time

Actor Alan Alda appears with mathematician Bob Osserman in a video of a Berkeley Repertory Theatre conversation sponsored by the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute. It is a wonderful conversation between two very intelligent and curious individuals. Here I want to comment on Alda’s implicit, unanswered question:

          What is meant by curvature in space-time? Continue reading ‘Alan Alda and Curvature in Space-Time’ »

P vs NP Most Important Open Math Question?

P vs NP was voted the most important open math question by my senior seminar on “The Big Questions” Math 481, followed by the Riemann Hypothesis, Yang-Mills, and Navier-Stokes. The Poincaré Conjecture, proved by Perelman in 2003, was voted the most important proven theorem. What would you say?

Here are their top ten:

Continue reading ‘P vs NP Most Important Open Math Question?’ »

Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem

My senior seminar on “The Big Questions” asked me for a succinct explanation of Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem, a radical result which I’m beginning to think is a simple one. Continue reading ‘Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem’ »