I find Walzer and Ash’s arguments particularly interesting. Walzer’s concepts of “truth” and “justice” and Ash’s proposal that democracy is a new, innate normal both seem squishy. But despite this, I find both arguments convincing. And it seems that their squishy-ness is exactly what enables them to be so effective. Walzer comes to a conclusion that our concepts of truth and justice stem from our larger experiences and teachings, our morals are just an “abstraction […] that only alludes to the complexity of the original.” Ash’s argument is similar: that somehow we are drawn to democracy through our deep morals. Obviously, these statements are both hard to verify or falsify. But I think these two arguments verbalize a truth that people feel across the world in a variety of settings. They have a way of making me (and, I presume, many Westerners) better understand why I feel passionate about the protection of democracy, truth, and justice. But I also recognize my biases. I live in a Western democracy that values truth and justice, and it is entirely possible that someone living in, say, an Eastern dictatorship would scratch their head at my values. So even though I find these arguments interesting, I am also aware that I cannot read them without bringing my personal experiences and moral beliefs to the table.
I like that you recognize your biases in your response, as I find this important as we analyze any arguments that may be broader than we are qualified to observe. I also think it is very interesting that in spite of the issues that people take with the arguments, you still find them convincing. For me, in particular with Walzer, I find the lack of concrete evidence and examples make it very difficult to accept his argument because it seems like a lot of this is based on how he has felt in certain circumstances and how he perceives others feel, but he does not do a great job of expanding his argument, looking for potential counter-arguments to address, and recognizing his own biases and shortcomings that made taint his argument. Either way, I find it interesting that you saw the same things I did but you were still able to take that leap of faith a be convinced (more or less) by their arguments.