In George Orwell’s “Shooting an Elephant” what strikes me is the strong will and unity of the people Orwell ostensibly has power over, while the citizens in both Wedeen and Havel’s models of authoritarian rule are driven in some way to perpetuate the system through either social self-preservation or drawing upon a public transcript. It seems to me that the citizens in Orwell’s story have found a way to alter their political system such that unspoken social threats drive Orwell to responds to their needs. This is reminiscent of what many would think of as the ideal democracy, as it gives the leader no option but to act in accordance with the will of the masses. I’m positive that a large percentage of the public wishes that they had this degree of influence over our government’s proceedings, yet at the same time the story highlights the ways in which direct responsiveness can be dangerous by depicting a scene in which Orwell is essentially forced to destroy what he believes is a potentially useful tool. This has proven to be the case in many referendums, one example being Brexit. However, this also highlights how leaders must have both a public and private transcript when put in a system where they are in some capacity reliant on social relations. In this sense, it seems as though most, if not all, governments that appear to act in the interest of the people will simultaneously be making personal judgements that might come into conflict with the public’s condoned course of action.
I liked the emphasis on the power of the masses, especially in contrast with the mostly individual power of everyday defiance that Scott describes. I agree that the Burmese derive their power from their numbers, but I don’t agree that the degree of influence is desirable for democracies. The Burmese may have influence over small, isolated events like the shooting of the elephant, but in government proceedings the British still hold near complete power. Citizens in democracies at least have indirect representation, which is certainly more efficient if still imperfect.